Causonis trifolia

(L.) Mabb. & J. Wen

VitaceaeFruitLeaves
Causonis trifolia
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Shiwalee Samant, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Shiwalee Samant
Causonis trifolia
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) anilamanalil, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by anilamanalil
Causonis trifolia
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc-nd
(c) Dinesh Valke, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-ND)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Leaves, Fruit

The leaves are boiled with salt and eaten, and the round berries are edible.

Where to Find It

It is a tropical plant.

Andamans, Asia, Australia, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Himalayas, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, New Caledonia, Northeastern India, Pacific, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, SE Asia, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vanuatu, Vietnam,

Countries: United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Brunei, Bhutan, China, Fiji, Micronesia, Georgia, Indonesia, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, Kiribati, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Marshall Islands, Myanmar, Mongolia, Maldives, Malaysia, New Caledonia, Nepal, Nauru, New Zealand, Oman, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Pakistan, Palau, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Solomon Islands, Singapore, Syria, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Taiwan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Vanuatu, Samoa, Yemen

How to Identify

A woody creeper. It grows 2-20 m long. The branches have ridges along them. They are slightly hairy. The tendrils are 3-5 branched. The leaves have 3 leaflets. The leaflets are oval and 3-6 cm long by 1.5-4 cm wide. They have hairs on top. The fruit are round berries 7-8 mm across. They have 2-3 seeds. The seeds are triangle shaped.

Medicinal Uses

The plant has several important medicinal properties.

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Causonis trifolia commonly known as bush grape, fox-grape, three-leaved wild vine or threeleaf cayratia is a species of plant native to regions from India, through Southeast Asia to Australia and the western Pacific Ocean. It is a vine with a stem diameter up to 7 cm (2.8 in), trifoliate leaves and blackish berries. Its leaves contain several flavonoids, such as cyanidin and delphinidin. Hydrocyanic acid is present in the stem, leaves and roots.

Notes

It has several important medicinal properties.

Names & Synonyms
Causonis trifolia (L.) Raf.Cayratia carnosa (Lam.) Gagnep.Cayratia trifolia (L.) DominCayratia mekongensis C. Y. WuCayratia timorensis (DC.) C. L. LiCissus carnosa Lam.Cissua cinerea Lam.Vitis carnosa (Lam.) Wall.Vitis crenata Wall.Vitis trifolia L.and others
References (4)
  • Balkrishna, A., et al, 2022, Indigenous Uses of Plants among Forest-dependent Communities of Seijosa, Arunachal Pradesh. International Journal of Economic Plants 2022, 9(1):064-080
  • Ferns, Useful Tropical Plants.
  • Flora of China
  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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