Araucaria columnaris

(G. Forst.) Hook.

Coral reef araucaria, Cook pine

AraucariaceaeSeeds/Nuts
Araucaria columnaris
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Araucaria columnaris
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Araucaria columnaris
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(c) makennaelson, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Seeds

No mention of edibility has been seen for this species, though many, if not all, of the species in this genus are likely to have edible seeds. The seeds of this species are 30 - 35mm long in a cone 10 - 15cm long and 7 - 11cm wide.

Where to Find It

It is a subtropical plant.

Asia, Australia, Hawaii, India, Mexico, Nepal, New Caledonia*, New Zealand, Pacific, Philippines, Puerto Rico, SE Asia, Singapore, USA, West Indies,

Countries: United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Antigua & Barbuda, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Barbados, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Brunei, Bahamas, Bhutan, China, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Fiji, Micronesia, Grenada, Georgia, Haiti, Indonesia, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Jamaica, Jordan, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, Kiribati, St Kitts & Nevis, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, St Lucia, Sri Lanka, Marshall Islands, Myanmar, Mongolia, Maldives, Mexico, Malaysia, New Caledonia, Nepal, Nauru, New Zealand, Oman, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Pakistan, Puerto Rico, Palau, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Solomon Islands, Singapore, Syria, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Tonga, Turkey, Trinidad & Tobago, Tuvalu, Taiwan, United States, Uzbekistan, St Vincent, Vietnam, Vanuatu, Samoa, Yemen

How to Identify

A subtropical tree in the Araucariaceae family that grows to 60 m tall.

How to Grow

Propagation: Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe. The seed usually germinates in 1 - 2 months at 15°c. The plants have a rather sparse root system and are best placed in their final positions as soon as possible.

Other Uses

The light coloured wood is fine grained, keeps well under water, but is attacked by borers. It is used locally for general carpentry. One study has looked at the use of the plant as an indicator of lead for environmental monitoring.

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Araucaria columnaris, the coral reef araucaria, Cook pine (or Cook's pine), New Caledonia pine, Cook araucaria, or columnar araucaria, is a species of conifer in the family Araucariaceae.

Names & Synonyms

Christmas tree, New Caledonia pine

Araucaria cookii R. Br. ex Endl.Araucaria excelsa (Lamb.) R. Br.Araucaria intermedia R. Br. ex Vieill.Dombeya excelsa Lamb.Eutacta cookii Carriereand others
References (1)
  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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