Dentaria maxima

(Wood.) Nutt.

Large toothwort

BrassicaceaeRoots
Dentaria maxima
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Paul Abell, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Dentaria maxima
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Paul Abell, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Dentaria maxima
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Paul Abell, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Root

The root can be eaten raw or cooked. Freshly harvested, it is pungent and acrid, so it is piled into a heap and allowed to ferment for several days to sweeten before being boiled.

Where to Find It

It is a temperate plant.

North America, USA,

Countries: Antigua & Barbuda, Barbados, Bahamas, Belize, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, Trinidad & Tobago, United States, St Vincent

How to Identify

Perennial herb growing 0.3m tall. Hermaphroditic. Tolerates light sandy and medium loamy soils. Grows in mildly acid, neutral, mildly alkaline, and very alkaline conditions. Prefers semi-shade and moist soil.

How to Grow

Propagation: Sow seed in spring in a cold frame. Germination usually takes place within 1–3 weeks at 15°C. When large enough to handle, prick the seedlings into individual pots and grow on in light shade in a greenhouse or cold frame for the first two years, planting out when dormant in late summer. Divide in early spring or after the plant dies down in summer. Larger clumps can go directly into permanent positions, though smaller clumps are better potted up and grown on in a cold frame until well rooted, then planted out in spring.

Medicinal Uses

The root is stomachic.

Other Uses

None known Special Uses

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Perennial herb growing 0.3m tall. Hermaphroditic. Tolerates light sandy and medium loamy soils. Grows in mildly acid, neutral, mildly alkaline, and very alkaline conditions. Prefers semi-shade and moist soil.

References (2)
  • Beckstrom-Sternberg, Stephen M., and James A. Duke. "The Foodplant Database." http://probe.nalusda.gov:8300/cgi-bin/browse/foodplantdb.(ACEDB version 4.0 - data version July 1994)
  • Plants for a Future database, The Field, Penpol, Lostwithiel, Cornwall, PL22 0NG, UK. http://www.scs.leeds.ac.uk/pfaf/

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