Dinebra retroflexa

(Vahl) Panzer

Mother of Lines

PoaceaeSeeds/Nuts
Dinebra retroflexa
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Dinebra retroflexa
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What to Eat

Edible parts: Seeds, Cereal, Grain

The seeds are harvested as a cereal grain.

Where to Find It

A tropical plant. It grows in dry valleys up to 1150 m in Yunnan in China. It grows on clayey soil. It grows in drier places. It does best in slightly alkaline soils.

Africa, Asia, Burkina Faso, Central Africa, Chad, China, East Africa, Egypt, Eswatini, India, Madagascar, Mozambique, North Africa, Pakistan, South Africa, Southern Africa, St Helena, Swaziland, Zimbabwe,

Countries: United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Armenia, Angola, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Burkina Faso, Bahrain, Burundi, Benin, Brunei, Bhutan, Botswana, Congo (DRC), Central African Republic, Congo (Republic), Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroon, China, Cape Verde, Djibouti, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Georgia, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Indonesia, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Japan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, Comoros, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Liberia, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Madagascar, Mali, Myanmar, Mongolia, Mauritania, Mauritius, Maldives, Malawi, Malaysia, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Nepal, Oman, Philippines, Pakistan, Qatar, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Sudan, Singapore, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome & Principe, Syria, Eswatini, Chad, Togo, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Turkey, Taiwan, Tanzania, Uganda, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

How to Identify

An annual grass. It forms tufts which are straggling. These lie over and root at the nodes. The leaf blades are narrow and flat. It is green or purplish green and 50 cm high. The leaf blades are narrow and flat. They are 3-25 cm long by 0.3-0.5 cm wide. They taper to the tip. The flowerings stalk is 6-20 cm long and narrowly oblong and open. The flower is made up of many spikes all turned to one side and irregularly arranged.

Notes

There are 3 Dinebra species.

Names & Synonyms

Am danabé, Kali kauli, Kharia, Nari balada ganduhullu, Wadata toka gaddi, Wan sui cao

Cynosurus retroflexa VahlDinebra brevifolia SteudelDinebra retroflexa var. brevifolia (Steudel) T. Durand & Schinz.Dinebra arabica Jacq.Dactylis paspaloides Willd.Leptochloa arabica (Jacq.) Kunth
References (7)
  • Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 173
  • Chen Shouliang, Lu Shenglian, Wu Zhenlan, et al Poaceae Tribe 19 Eragrostidae Flora of China
  • CRÉAC'H, (As Dinebra arabica)
  • Fragm. bot. 77, t. 121, fig. 1. 1809
  • Ideen Revis. Graus. 59, 60. 1813 (Denkschr. Koenig. Akad. Wiss. München 4:270. 1814)
  • Jardin, C., 1970, List of Foods Used In Africa, FAO Nutrition Information Document Series No 2.p 2
  • Swaziland's Flora Database http://www.sntc.org.sz/flora (As var. condensata)

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