Plantago affra

L.

Psyllium

PlantaginaceaeLeaves
Plantago affra
gbif · cc-by-nc
Anatole Maugendre
Plantago affra
gbif · cc-by-nc
Anatole Maugendre
Plantago affra
gbif · cc-by-nc
Anatole Maugendre

What to Eat

Edible parts: Leaves

Young leaves - raw or cooked.

Where to Find It

S. Europe - Mediterranean.

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How to Identify

Plantago affra is a ANNUAL growing to 0.6 m (2ft) by 0.2 m (0ft 8in). It is in leaf from May to October. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Wind. The plant is self-fertile. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers dry or moist soil.

How to Grow

Succeeds in any moderately fertile soil in a sunny position. This species is closely related to P. arenaria.

Propagation: Seed - sow spring in a cold frame. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and plant them out in early summer A sowing can be made outdoors in situ in mid to late spring if you have enough seeds.

Medicinal Uses

Antidiarrhoeal Laxative. Plantain seeds contain up to 30% mucilage which swells up in the gut, acting as a bulk laxative and soothing irritated membranes. Sometimes the seed husks are used without the seeds.

Names & Synonyms
P. afrum. (L.)Mirb. P. psyllium. L. (1762, non 1753).

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