Hippobromus pauciflorus

(L.f.) Radlk.

Horsewood

SapindaceaeFruitPotential hazards — see below
Caution — Parts of this plant may be toxic or require specific preparation. Verify with multiple sources before consuming.
Hippobromus pauciflorus
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(c) Andrew Gillespie, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Andrew Gillespie
Hippobromus pauciflorus
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Craig Peter, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Craig Peter
Hippobromus pauciflorus
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Ricky Taylor, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Ricky Taylor

What to Eat

Edible parts: Froth fruit

Leaves or fruit are beaten in water to create a froth that is eaten by children.

Known Hazards

The froth can cause vomiting and the plant could be poisonous.

Where to Find It

It is a subtropical plant. It grows from sea level to 1200 m altitude in South Africa.

Africa, Eswatini, South Africa, Southern Africa, Swaziland,

Countries: Angola, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Benin, Botswana, Congo (DRC), Central African Republic, Congo (Republic), Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Djibouti, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Comoros, Liberia, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome & Principe, Eswatini, Chad, Togo, Tunisia, Tanzania, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

How to Identify

A small to medium sized tree. It is usually 3-9 m tall and slender. The trunk is 15-20 cm across. The leaves are alternate and compound. There are 3-6 pairs of leaflets. These are oval and 0.8-5 cm long and almost opposite. The midrib is winged. They are usually unequal-sided and narrow to the base. The flowers are small and yellow. They are in short velvety panicles in the axils of leaves. The fruit is round and the size of a pea. The seed is black.

Names & Synonyms

Basterperdepis, Ulwathile, Umfazi-onoxolo

Rhus pauciflora L.f.Hippobromus alatus (L.f.) Eckl. & Zeyh.
References (4)
  • Palgrave, K.C., 1996, Trees of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers. p 539
  • Palmer, E and Pitman, N., 1972, Trees of Southern Africa. Vol. 2. A.A. Balkema, Cape Town p 1387
  • Shava, S., 2000, The Use of Indigenous Plants as Food by a Rural Community in the Eastern Cape: an Educational Exploration. Masters Thesis Rhodes University. p 65
  • Swaziland's Flora Database http://www.sntc.org.sz/flora

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