Amorphophallus aphyllus

(Hook.) Hutch.

Giant arum

AraceaeRootsScore: 33/100Potential hazards — see below
Caution — Parts of this plant may be toxic or require specific preparation. Verify with multiple sources before consuming.
Amorphophallus aphyllus
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Jakob Fahr, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Jakob Fahr
Amorphophallus aphyllus
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Luke Smith, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Tubers, Corm, Root

The tubers are dried then boiled to remove bitter elements before eating. They are also boiled for extended periods with the cooking water changed three times to remove oxalates.

Known Hazards

The tubers contain bitter compounds and oxalates that require removal through proper preparation before consumption.

Where to Find It

A tropical plant. It grows in woodland and savannah woodland.

Africa, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central Africa, Central African Republic, CAR, Chad, Ghana, Guinea, Guinée, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Togo, West Africa,

Countries: Angola, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Benin, Botswana, Congo (DRC), Central African Republic, Congo (Republic), Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Djibouti, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Comoros, Liberia, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome & Principe, Eswatini, Chad, Togo, Tunisia, Tanzania, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

How to Identify

A fleshy herb. The leaves rise from the tuber. The tuber is about 5 cm across. The bract around the flower is dark purple-red and 30 cm high The leaves are produced after flowering. The berries are yellow.

Nutrition Score: 33/100

PartMoisturekJkcalProteinVit AVit CIronZinc
Corm 71.2451108 2.4

Other Information

It is a famine food.

Notes

There are about 150 Amorphophallus species.

Names & Synonyms

Baga, Bombole

Amorphophallus leonensis Lem.Arum aphyllum Hook.and several others
References (13)
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  • Burkill, H. M., 1985, The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1. Kew.
  • Busson, 1965,
  • Dalziel, J. M., 1937, The Useful plants of west tropical Africa. Crown Agents for the Colonies London.
  • Grivetti, L. E., 1980, Agricultural development: present and potential role of edible wild plants. Part 2: Sub-Saharan Africa, Report to the Department of State Agency for International Development. p 24
  • IRVINE, 1952,
  • Jardin, C., 1970, List of Foods Used In Africa, FAO Nutrition Information Document Series No 2.p 11
  • Kew Plants of the World Online
  • Lim, T. K., 2015, Edible Medicinal and Non Medicinal Plants. Volume 9, Modified Stems, Roots, Bulbs. Springer p 8
  • Peters, C. R., O'Brien, E. M., and Drummond, R.B., 1992, Edible Wild plants of Sub-saharan Africa. Kew. p 11
  • Roger, D. D., et al, 2012, Nutritional properties of “Bush Meals” from North Cameroon’s Biodiversity. Advances in Applied Science Research, 2012, 3 (3):1482-1493
  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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