Panicum hirticaule

J. Presl.

Sowi millet

PoaceaeSeeds/Nuts
Panicum hirticaule
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(c) Sue Carnahan, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Sue Carnahan
Panicum hirticaule
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(c) Jaxon Lane, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Jaxon Lane
Panicum hirticaule
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(c) Steve Jones, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Steve Jones

What to Eat

Edible parts: Seeds

The seeds are ground into meal and used to make bread.

Where to Find It

A tropical plant.

Caribbean, Central America*, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, North America, Panama, Peru, South America*, USA, Venezuela, West Indies*,

Countries: Antigua & Barbuda, Argentina, Barbados, Bolivia, Brazil, Bahamas, Belize, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Grenada, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Suriname, El Salvador, Trinidad & Tobago, United States, Uruguay, St Vincent, Venezuela

How to Identify

An annual millet grass. It grows 10-80 cm tall. The leaves are hairy and 15 cm long. The flowers are in a branching panicle 12 cm long. The spikelets are rounded.

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Panicum hirticaule is a species of grass known by the common names Mexican panicgrass and roughstalked witchgrass. It is also known as the Sonoran millet, and is cultivated as a cereal crop in the American Southwest.

Other Information

It is occasionally cultivated.

Notes

There are about 500 Panicum species.

Names & Synonyms

Panizo cauchín, Sonora panic

Panicum capillare var. miliaceum VaseyPanicum hirticaule var. miliaceum (Vasey) BeetlePanicum sonorum Bealand others
References (8)
  • K. B. Presl, Reliq. haenk. 1:308. 1830
  • Kermath, B. M., et al, 2014, Food Plants in the Americas: A survey of the domesticated, cultivated and wild plants used for Human food in North, Central and South America and the Caribbean. On line draft. p 604
  • Moerman, D. F., 2010, Native American Ethnobotany. Timber Press. p 377
  • Plants of Haiti Smithsonian Institute http://botany.si.edu/antilles/West Indies
  • USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN). [Online Database] National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Available: www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/econ.pl (10 April 2000)
  • Wiersema, J. H. & Leon, B., 2013, World Economic Plants. A Standard Reference CRC Press. 2nd Ed. p 492
  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
  • Yetman, D., 2002, The Guarijios of the Sierra Madre: Hidden People of Northwestern Mexico. University of New Mexico Press. p 219

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