Hypobathrum microcarpum

(Blume) Bakh. f.

Brasswood

RubiaceaeLeaves
Hypobathrum microcarpum
wikimedia · cc0
Wikimedia Commons - Koorders, S. H.; Valeton, Theodoric
Hypobathrum microcarpum
gbif · cc0
President and Fellows of Harvard College
Hypobathrum microcarpum
gbif · cc0
President and Fellows of Harvard College

What to Eat

Edible parts: Leaves

The young leaves and stem tips are eaten raw as a vegetable, or steamed and cooked.

Where to Find It

A tropical plant. It grows in Indonesia from sea level to 500 m above sea level. It is usually in moist places in forests and near water. It can be along rivers and on hillsides. It can also be on limestone.

Asia, Indonesia, Malaysia, SE Asia,

Countries: United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Brunei, Bhutan, China, Georgia, Indonesia, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Mongolia, Maldives, Malaysia, Nepal, Oman, Philippines, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Syria, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Taiwan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen

How to Identify

A shrub or small tree. It can grow 2-12 m tall. The trunk is 10-35 cm across. The small branches are 4 sided. They have furrows along them. The leaves are opposite and simple and have short stalks. They vary in shape. They are oval or sword shaped and taper towards both ends. The base is wedge shaped and extends along the leaf stalk. Young leaves are hairy. The leaves are dark green and shiny above and dull green to yellow underneath. They are 5-25 cm long by 2-6 cm wide. The flowers are in spikes in the axils of the leaves. They are small and almost without stalks. There are 1-3 spikes together in the axils of the bracts. There are many flowers. The flowers are 4 mm across. The fruit is stalked and oval. They are berries about 7 mm long.

How to Grow

Plants can be grown from seeds.

Other Information

Leaves are sold in local markets.

Names & Synonyms

Apit, Babalan, Kayu klayu, Kihapit

Petunga microcarpa (Blume) DC.
References (4)
  • Martin, F.W. & Ruberte, R.M., 1979, Edible Leaves of the Tropics. Antillian College Press, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico. p 217 (As Petunga microcarpa)
  • Ochse, J. J. et al, 1931, Vegetables of the Dutch East Indies. Asher reprint. p 637 (As Petunga microcarpa)
  • Slik, F., www.asianplant.net
  • Sukarya, D. G., (Ed.) 2013, 3,500 Plant Species of the Botanic Gardens of Indonesia. LIPI p 647

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