Premna holstii

Gurke

LamiaceaeFruit
Premna holstii
gbif · cc-by-sa
GBIF
Premna holstii
gbif · cc-by-sa
GBIF
Premna holstii
gbif · cc0
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh

What to Eat

Edible parts: Fruit

The fruit are eaten.

Where to Find It

A tropical plant. It grows in the lowlands.

Africa, East Africa, Kenya,

Countries: Angola, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Benin, Botswana, Congo (DRC), Central African Republic, Congo (Republic), Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Djibouti, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Comoros, Liberia, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome & Principe, Eswatini, Chad, Togo, Tunisia, Tanzania, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

How to Identify

An erect shrub. It grows 4 m tall. The small branches are hairy. The leaves are opposite and oval or sword shaped. They are 5 cm long. The flowers are small and in dense groups. The fruit are edible.

Notes

Also put in the family Verbenaceae.

Names & Synonyms

Mkitsano, Mugambia, Mvumba-ngombe

References (5)
  • Dale, I. R. and Greenway, P. J., 1961, Kenya Trees and Shrubs. Nairobi. p 591
  • East African Herbarium records, 1981,
  • Grivetti, L. E., 1980, Agricultural development: present and potential role of edible wild plants. Part 2: Sub-Saharan Africa, Report to the Department of State Agency for International Development. p 47
  • Jardin, C., 1970, List of Foods Used In Africa, FAO Nutrition Information Document Series No 2.p 156
  • Peters, C. R., O'Brien, E. M., and Drummond, R.B., 1992, Edible Wild plants of Sub-saharan Africa. Kew. p 198

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