Premna mooiensis

(H. Pearson) W. Pieper

The stinker, Skunk bush

LamiaceaeFruit
Premna mooiensis
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Troos van der Merwe, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Troos van der Merwe
Premna mooiensis
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Troos van der Merwe, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Fruit

The fruit are eaten raw.

Where to Find It

It is a tropical plant. It grows at low altitude in rocky areas.

Africa, Eswatini, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Southern Africa, Swaziland, West Africa,

Countries: Angola, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Benin, Botswana, Congo (DRC), Central African Republic, Congo (Republic), Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Djibouti, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Comoros, Liberia, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome & Principe, Eswatini, Chad, Togo, Tunisia, Tanzania, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

How to Identify

A shrub with several stems. They can be 2-12 m high. The bark is greyish-brown. The leaves are light green. The branches are angled and smooth. The leaves are clustered towards the ends. Leaves are 1.3-2.5 cm long and 0.8-1.3 cm wide. They are oval and the tips can be blunt or sharp. The base is narrowed. The flowers are sweet smelling. They are white or cream. They occur in loose clusters at the ends of branches. The fruit are small and pear shaped. They are 5 mm long. They are black when ripe. The fruit are edible.

Other Uses

The wood is durable in the ground and has been used for fencing poles.

Notes

Also put in the family Verbenaceae.

Names & Synonyms

Chacha'bane, Mophurokhu, Sidadada, Umcacabane, Umsuzwane, Umtyetyembane

Vitex mooinsis Pears.
References (7)
  • Fox, F. W. & Young, M. E. N., 1982, Food from the Veld. Delta Books. p 363
  • Long, C., 2005, Swaziland's Flora - siSwati names and Uses http://www.sntc.org.sz/flora/
  • Palgrave, K.C., 1996, Trees of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers. p 805
  • Palmer, E and Pitman, N., 1972, Trees of Southern Africa. Vol. 2. A.A. Balkema, Cape Town p 1949
  • Peters, C. R., O'Brien, E. M., and Drummond, R.B., 1992, Edible Wild plants of Sub-saharan Africa. Kew. p 198
  • Ruiters-Welcome, A. K., 2019, Food plants of southern Africa. Ph.D. thesis. Univ. of Johannesburg p 71
  • Welcome, A. K. & Van Wyk, B.-E., 2019, An inventory and analysis of the food plants of southern Africa. South African Journal of Botany 122 (2019) 136–179

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