Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. landra

(Moretti ex DC.) Bonnier & Layens

Sea radish, Black radish, Spanish radish

BrassicaceaeLeavesRootsSeeds/NutsFlowers
Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. landra
iNaturalist · cc-by-sa
(c) Emanuele Santarelli, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Emanuele Santarelli
Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. landra
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Nina Išić, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Nina Išić
Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. landra
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Nadezhda Nayanova, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Nadezhda Nayanova

What to Eat

Edible parts: Flowers, Leaves, Root, Seeds pod

All tender parts of the plant are edible. The leaves and flowers have a spicy taste or aftertaste. The seedpods can be eaten, as can the outer skin of the root (after being washed). It is said that John Walker cultivated sea radish root as an alternative to horseradish after discovering the plant on the west coast of Scotland as early as 1753.

Where to Find It

It is a temperate plant. It grows in a range of soils types but is best in acid soils. Tasmania Herbarium.

Africa, Australia, Britain, Canada, Europe, France, Italy, Malta, Mediterranean, North Africa, Sicily, Spain, Tasmania, Tunisia,

Countries: Andorra, Albania, Angola, Austria, Australia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Belgium, Burkina Faso, Bulgaria, Burundi, Benin, Botswana, Belarus, Canada, Congo (DRC), Central African Republic, Congo (Republic), Switzerland, Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Djibouti, Denmark, Algeria, Estonia, Egypt, Eritrea, Spain, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Gabon, United Kingdom, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Greece, Guinea-Bissau, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Iceland, Italy, Kenya, Comoros, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Liberia, Lesotho, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Libya, Morocco, Monaco, Moldova, Montenegro, Madagascar, North Macedonia, Mali, Mauritania, Malta, Mauritius, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Russia, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan, Sweden, Slovenia, Slovakia, Sierra Leone, San Marino, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome & Principe, Syria, Eswatini, Chad, Togo, Tunisia, Turkey, Tanzania, Ukraine, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

How to Identify

A cabbage family herb. It grows each year from seeds. The leaves are simple and alternate. The flowers are pale yellow with 4 petals in a cross shape.

How to Grow

Plants grow easily from seeds.

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Raphanus raphanistrum, also known as wild radish, white charlock or jointed charlock, is a flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae. The species is native to western Asia, Europe and parts of Northern Africa. It has been introduced into most parts of the world and is regarded as a habitat threatening invasive species in many areas, for example, Australia. It spreads rapidly and is often found growing on roadsides or in other places where the ground has been disturbed. The cultivated radish, widely used as a root vegetable, is sometimes considered to be one of its subspecies as Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus.

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