Ravensara aromatica

Sonn.

Madagascar Clove Nutmeg

LauraceaeFruitLeavesSeeds/NutsBark/SapSpice/Beverage
Ravensara aromatica
wikimedia · cc-by-sa
Wikimedia Commons - Descourtilz, M.E., Flore médicale des Antilles, vol. 8: t. 567 (1829) [J.T. Descourtilz]
Ravensara aromatica
wikimedia · cc0
Wikimedia Commons - Descourtilz, J. Theodore.; Descourtilz, M. E.; Pichard.

What to Eat

Edible parts: Seeds, Leaves, Fruit, Spice, Bark

The seeds are used as clove nutmegs. The young bark, fruit, and leaves are eaten for their clove-like taste and can be used as spice.

Where to Find It

A tropical plant.

Africa, East Africa, Madagascar,

Countries: Angola, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Benin, Botswana, Congo (DRC), Central African Republic, Congo (Republic), Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Djibouti, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Comoros, Liberia, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome & Principe, Eswatini, Chad, Togo, Tunisia, Tanzania, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

How to Identify

A tropical tree in the Lauraceae family native to Madagascar. The young bark, fruit, and leaves have a distinctive clove flavor.

How to Grow

The tree commences bearing fruits when about 5 - 6 years old. The fruit takes 6 months to mature but it is usually gathered after 4 months.

Medicinal Uses

The bark is used to treat a range of addictions in a manner similar to sassafras (Sassafras albidum). The pulp of the fruit is stimulant.

Other Uses

The yellowish white wood is soft, rather light and fairly durable if kept dry. It can be used for construction and general carpentry.

Names & Synonyms

Ravensara

References (5)
  • Hedrick, U.P., 1919, (Ed.), Sturtevant's edible plants of the world. p 554
  • Macmillan, H.F. (Revised Barlow, H.S., et al), 1991, Tropical Planting and Gardening. Sixth edition. Malayan Nature Society. Kuala Lumpur. p 380
  • Menninger, E.A., 1977, Edible Nuts of the World. Horticultural Books. Florida p 84
  • van Wyk, B., 2005, Food Plants of the World. An illustrated guide. Timber press. p 259
  • Voy. Ind. Orient. 2: 226. T. 127. 1782

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