Salvia viridis

L.

Clary, Annual clary, Bluebeard

LamiaceaeLeavesSeeds/NutsSpice/Beverage
Salvia viridis
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Papageorgiou Nikolaos, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Papageorgiou Nikolaos
Salvia viridis
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Виталий, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Виталий
Salvia viridis
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc-sa
(c) Nicolas Zwahlen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA), uploaded by Nicolas Zwahlen

What to Eat

Edible parts: Leaves, Seeds, Leaves - tea

The leaves can be eaten raw or cooked — they are highly aromatic and work well in salads, soups, and cooked greens, as well as a general flavouring. The seeds can be cooked or used as a flavouring. Both leaves and seeds, when added to fermenting liquors, greatly increase the potency of the brew. An essential oil extracted from the plant is used to flavour certain beers and wines.

Where to Find It

It suits warm temperate places. It is frost hardy. It grows in dry habitats and grassy places. It suits hardiness zones 8-10.

Australia, Britain, Europe, France, Greece, Iran, Italy, Mediterranean, Portugal, Spain, Turkey, Türkiye, Ukraine,

Countries: Andorra, Albania, Austria, Australia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Belgium, Bulgaria, Belarus, Switzerland, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Denmark, Algeria, Estonia, Egypt, Spain, Finland, France, United Kingdom, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Iran, Iceland, Italy, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Libya, Morocco, Monaco, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Russia, Sweden, Slovenia, Slovakia, San Marino, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine

How to Identify

An annual herb. It grows 45-50 cm high and 20-25 cm wide. The leaves are pale green and oval or oblong. They have a rounded or heart-shaped base. They have long stalks and fine teeth. The flowers are surrounded by bracts 4 cm long that are pink, purple or white with darker veins.

How to Grow

Requires a very well-drained light sandy soil in a sunny position. Prefers a rich soil. Plants can be killed by excessive winter wet. The plant is strongly aromatic. The flowers can be air-dried and used as everlasting flowers. A good bee plant. Members of this genus are rarely if ever troubled by browsing deer.

Propagation: Sow seed in March or April in a greenhouse. Once large enough to handle, prick seedlings into individual pots and plant out in early summer.

Medicinal Uses

The leaves and flowering stems are aromatic and antiseptic, and make an effective gargle for sore gums.

Other Uses

None known

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Salvia viridis (annual clary, orval) is an annual plant native to an area extending from the Mediterranean to the Crimea and into Iran.

Other Information

It is cultivated.

Notes

There are about 900 Salvia species.

Names & Synonyms

Joseph sage, Painted sage, Red-topped sage, Hormium clary, Zarif salba

Horminum coloratum MoenchHorminum sativum Mill.Horminum viride (L.) MoenchOrmilis horminum (L.) Raf.Ormilis viridis (L.) Raf.Salvia comosa Salisb.Salvia dolichorrhiza Caball.Salvia horminum L.Salvia horminum var. angustifolia Boiss.Salvia horminum var. hypoleuca Briq.Salvia horminum var. intermedia Briq.Salvia horminum var. viridis (L.) Briq.Salvia intercedens Pobed.Salvia rosanii Ten.Salvia spielmannii Scop.Salvia truncata Willd.Sclarea viridis (L.) Sojak
References (13)
  • Blamey, M and Grey-Wilson, C., 2005, Wild flowers of the Mediterranean. A & C Black London. p 403
  • Cundall, P., (ed.), 2004, Gardening Australia: flora: the gardener's bible. ABC Books. p 1307
  • Ertug, F, Yenen Bitkiler. Resimli Türkiye Florası -I- Flora of Turkey - Ethnobotany supplement
  • Esperanca, M. J., 1988. Surviving in the wild. A glance at the wild plants and their uses. Vol. 2. p 192
  • Facciola, S., 1998, Cornucopia 2: a Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, p 136
  • Hedrick, U.P., 1919, (Ed.), Sturtevant's edible plants of the world. p 590 (As Salvia horminum)
  • Hibbert, M., 2002, The Aussie Plant Finder 2002, Florilegium. p 286
  • Joyce, D., 1998, The Garden Plant Selector. Ryland, Peters and Small. p 323
  • Kargioglu, M. et al, 2010, Traditional Uses of Wild Plants in the Middle Aegean Region. Human Ecology 38:429-450
  • Ozbucak, T. B. et al, 2006, The Contribution of Wild Edible Plants to Human Nutrition in the Black Sea Region of Turkey. Ethnobotanical Leaflets 10: 98-103
  • Plants for a Future database, The Field, Penpol, Lostwithiel, Cornwall, PL22 0NG, UK. http://www.scs.leeds.ac.uk/pfaf/
  • Sp. pl. 1:24. 1753
  • Zeven, A. C. & de West, J. M. J., 1982, Dictionary of cultivated plants and their regions of diversity. Wageningen. p 113

More from Lamiaceae