Sarcotheca griffithii

(Hk. f.) Hall. f.

Pupoi

OxalidaceaeFruitPotential hazards — see below
Caution — Parts of this plant may be toxic or require specific preparation. Verify with multiple sources before consuming.
Sarcotheca griffithii
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Akmal Idham, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Akmal Idham
Sarcotheca griffithii
gbif · cc0
President and Fellows of Harvard College
Sarcotheca griffithii
gbif · cc0
President and Fellows of Harvard College

What to Eat

Edible parts: Fruit

The very sour acidic fruit are used in curries, eaten fresh with sugar, and made into preserves. The fruit is sold commercially (approximately $4 per kg in Brunei markets).

Known Hazards

The fruit is very sour.

Where to Find It

A tropical plant. It grows in primary forest on sandy clay soils in dry or temporarily flooded land.

Asia, Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, SE Asia, Singapore,

Countries: United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Brunei, Bhutan, China, Georgia, Indonesia, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Mongolia, Maldives, Malaysia, Nepal, Oman, Philippines, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Syria, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Taiwan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen

How to Identify

A tree. It grows 5 m high but can be 42 m tall. The trunk has white patchy bark and is 15-100 cm across. There can be buttresses up to 4 m high. The leaves have 3 leaflets. The fruit is yellow-green and crisp. It is 2-3 cm long by 1-2 cm wide.

Production

It flowers are fruit throughout the year.

Other Information

Edible fruit-very sour, sold for $4 per kg in Brunei market. The plants are cultivated.

Names & Synonyms

Asam pupoi, Belimbing hutan, Jintek-jintek, Kupoi, Pupoi

Commaropsis griffithii Planchon ex Hook. f.
References (5)
  • Burkill, I. H., 1966,
  • Milow, P., et al, 2013, Malaysian species of plants with edible fruits or seeds and their evaluation. International Journal of Fruit Science. 14:1, 1-27
  • PROSEA No. 2
  • Saw, L.G., LaFrankie, J. V. Kochummen, K. M., Yap S. K., 1991, Fruit Trees in a Malaysian Rain Forest. Economic Botany, Vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 120-136
  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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