Armillaria edodes

(Berk.) Sacc.

Pine mushroom, Matsutake

TricholomataceaeMushrooms
⚠ Dangerous Lookalikes — Has a deadly poisonous lookalike — see comparison below
Armillaria edodes
wikimedia · cc-by-sa
Wikimedia Commons - Eric Steinert
Armillaria edodes
wikimedia · cc-by-sa
Wikimedia Commons - Blau de Prússia

What to Eat

Edible parts: Mushroom, Fungus

The mushroom/fungus is eaten.

Dangerous Lookalikes

This plant can be confused with the following toxic species. Always verify identification carefully before consuming any wild plant.

DEADLY
Deadly Galerina (Funeral Bell)
Deadly Galerina (Funeral Bell)
Galerina marginata
SAFE
Armillaria edodes
Pine mushroom
Armillaria edodes
Galerina marginata
Galerina marginata
Armillaria edodes

Deadly Galerina (Funeral Bell): Rusty-brown spore print, smooth brown cap, thin fragile ring, grows in smaller clusters.

Pine mushroom: White spore print, brown-black scales on cap, prominent white ring on stem, grows in large clusters.

Where to Find It

It grows under red pine forests.

Asia, China, Indochina, Japan, Korea, Laos, Myanmar, SE Asia, Vietnam,

Countries: United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Brunei, Bhutan, China, Georgia, Indonesia, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Mongolia, Maldives, Malaysia, Nepal, Oman, Philippines, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Syria, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Taiwan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen

How to Identify

A mushroom. The stem of the mushroom is long and thick. Matsutake is Tricholoma matsutake and Armillaria edodes is a synonym of Lentinula edodes.

Production

They are best picked when not yet open and with a pointed cap.

Names & Synonyms
Armillaria matsutakeTricholoma matsutake
References (2)
  • Kiple, K.F. & Ornelas, K.C., (eds), 2000, The Cambridge World History of Food. CUP p 1819 (As Armillaria edodes)
  • Solomon, C., 2001, Encyclopedia of Asian Food. New Holland. p 238 (As Armillaria edodes)

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