Tribulus pentandrus

Forssk.

ZygophyllaceaeLeavesSeeds/Nuts
Tribulus pentandrus
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Ron Frumkin, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Ron Frumkin
Tribulus pentandrus
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Ron Frumkin, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Ron Frumkin
Tribulus pentandrus
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) John Pereira, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by John Pereira

What to Eat

Edible parts: Seeds, Leaves

Young plants are used as a pot-herb, and the seeds are eaten as food, particularly in times of scarcity.

Where to Find It

It is a Mediterranean climate plant. It grows in arid places on sand.

Africa, Asia, East Africa, India, Middle East, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, UAE,

Countries: United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Armenia, Angola, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Burkina Faso, Bahrain, Burundi, Benin, Brunei, Bhutan, Botswana, Congo (DRC), Central African Republic, Congo (Republic), Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroon, China, Cape Verde, Djibouti, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Georgia, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Indonesia, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Japan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, Comoros, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Liberia, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Madagascar, Mali, Myanmar, Mongolia, Mauritania, Mauritius, Maldives, Malawi, Malaysia, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Nepal, Oman, Philippines, Pakistan, Qatar, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Sudan, Singapore, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome & Principe, Syria, Eswatini, Chad, Togo, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Turkey, Taiwan, Tanzania, Uganda, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

How to Identify

A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. The stems branch from the base. It lies along the ground and is spreading. It grows 40 cm tall. It is covered with short white hairs. The leaves are in pairs with 8-14 leaflets. The flowers occur singly and are yellow. The fruit are along the underside of the stems and are 1 cm across. They consist of 5 segments with toothed narrow wings.

Notes

There are 25 Tribulus species.

Names & Synonyms

Bakdu, Bakra, Esuguru, Gokhru-kalan, Lalak, Nindo-trikhand, Shirsir, Trikundari

Tribulus alatus Delile [Illegitimate]Tribulus longipetalus Viv.
References (6)
  • Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 647 (As Tribulus alatus)
  • Dubai Desert Conservation Reserve. www.ddcr.org.
  • Goode, P., 1989, Edible Plants of Uganda. FAO p 30 (As Tribulus longipetalus)
  • Rubaihayo, E. B., Conservation and use of traditional vegetables in Uganda. Bioversity International. (As Tribulus longipetalus)
  • Singh, H.B., Arora R.K.,1978, Wild edible Plants of India. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi. p 85 (As Tribulus alatus)
  • WATT, (As Tribulus alatus)

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