Dipcadi marlothii

Engl.

AsparagaceaeRootsPotential hazards — see below
Caution — Parts of this plant may be toxic or require specific preparation. Verify with multiple sources before consuming.
Dipcadi marlothii
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(c) Sharon Louw, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Sharon Louw
Dipcadi marlothii
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) graham_g, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Bulb

The bulbs are eaten both raw and cooked, and are traditionally consumed by Bushmen in South Africa.

Known Hazards

Some closely related Dipcadi species are used as rat poison, so caution should be exercised with identification.

Where to Find It

A tropical plant. It grows in the Kalahari.

Africa, Botswana, East Africa, Eswatini, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, Southern Africa, Swaziland, Zimbabwe,

Countries: Angola, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Benin, Botswana, Congo (DRC), Central African Republic, Congo (Republic), Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Djibouti, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Comoros, Liberia, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome & Principe, Eswatini, Chad, Togo, Tunisia, Tanzania, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

How to Identify

An erect herb plant with a bulb. It grows 50-100 cm high. The bulb is round but extends into a neck. It has a brown leathery skin. The leaves are thin and narrow tapering to a long point. The flowers occur as about 12 flowers around the stalk. The individual flowers are 18 mm long and green. They are shaped like a cylinder but with a tip which rolls back. The fruit are an oblong ridged capsule.

Other Information

It is eaten by Bushmen in South Africa.

Notes

They have also been put in the families Hyacinthaceae and Liliaceae.

Names & Synonyms

Dronkui, Morotoana, Ncamjolo, Phokoana, Phookoana, Umgcobane

References (10)
  • FAO, 1988, Traditional Food Plants, FAO Food and Nutrition Paper 42. FAO Rome p 249
  • Fox, F. W. & Young, M. E. N., 1982, Food from the Veld. Delta Books. p 250
  • http://aflora.africa.kyoto-u.ac.jp
  • Lee, 1979,
  • Long, C., 2005, Swaziland's Flora - siSwati names and Uses http://www.sntc.org.sz/flora/
  • Maguire, 1978,
  • Peters, C. R., O'Brien, E. M., and Drummond, R.B., 1992, Edible Wild plants of Sub-saharan Africa. Kew. p 30
  • Ruiters-Welcome, A. K., 2019, Food plants of southern Africa. Ph.D. thesis. Univ. of Johannesburg p 65
  • Swaziland's Flora Database http://www.sntc.org.sz/flora
  • Welcome, A. K. & Van Wyk, B.-E., 2019, An inventory and analysis of the food plants of southern Africa. South African Journal of Botany 122 (2019) 136–179

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