Asparagus albus

L.

White Asparagus, Garden-hedge

AsparagaceaeLeavesShoots
Asparagus albus
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) faluke, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by faluke
Asparagus albus
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) faluke, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by faluke
Asparagus albus
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Ester Serrao, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Ester Serrao

What to Eat

Edible parts: Shoots, Vegetable

Edible Parts: Shoots Stem Edible Uses: Young shoots - cooked. A poor substitute for the cultivated asparagus.

Where to Find It

It is a Mediterranean climate plant. It grows in hedgerows and scrub.

Africa, Algeria, Australia, Europe, France, Gibraltar, Greece, Italy, Mediterranean, Morocco, North Africa, Portugal, Sicily, Spain,

Countries: Andorra, Albania, Angola, Austria, Australia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Belgium, Burkina Faso, Bulgaria, Burundi, Benin, Botswana, Belarus, Congo (DRC), Central African Republic, Congo (Republic), Switzerland, Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Djibouti, Denmark, Algeria, Estonia, Egypt, Eritrea, Spain, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Gabon, United Kingdom, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Greece, Guinea-Bissau, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Iceland, Italy, Kenya, Comoros, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Liberia, Lesotho, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Libya, Morocco, Monaco, Moldova, Montenegro, Madagascar, North Macedonia, Mali, Mauritania, Malta, Mauritius, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Russia, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan, Sweden, Slovenia, Slovakia, Sierra Leone, San Marino, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome & Principe, Syria, Eswatini, Chad, Togo, Tunisia, Turkey, Tanzania, Ukraine, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

How to Identify

A tall plant. It can be 2 m tall. The stems are woody and have many branches. They are whitish or grey. The flattened green stems occur singly or in groups of 10-30. They are 5-25 mm long and have spines at their tips. They fall off to leave bare spiny stems. The flowers are in groups of 2-4. They are 3-4 mm long. They are yellowish green. They have a sweet scent. The flowers are mixed with the leaves. The fruit is a berry which is black when ripe. It is 5.5-8 mm across.

How to Grow

Easily grown in any good garden soil. Prefers a rich sandy loam. This species is not hardy in the colder areas of the country, it tolerates temperatures down to between -5 and -10°c. The edible young shoots of this plant are sold in local markets in the Mediterranean area. Unlike most members of this genus, this species has hermaphrodite flowers

Propagation: Seed - pre-soak for 12 hours in warm water and then sow in spring or as soon as the seed is ripe in early autumn in a greenhouse. It usually germinates in 3 - 6 weeks at 25°c. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle and grow them on in a sunny position in the greenhouse for their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer. Division in early spring as the plant comes into growth.

Medicinal Uses

None known

Other Uses

None known Special Uses

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Asparagus albus is a widespread species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae, native to the western and central Mediterranean. It is found in the coastal maquis shrubland biome, and in ruderal situations.

Notes

There are between 160-300 Asparagus species.

Names & Synonyms

Azzou, Esparrago blanco, Hmissou, Sekoum, Sparaciu jancu, Sparaciu spinosu

References (17)
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