Rhus verniciflua

Stokes

Lacquer tree, Varnish tree

AnacardiaceaeLeavesPotential hazards — see below
Caution — Parts of this plant may be toxic or require specific preparation. Verify with multiple sources before consuming.
Rhus verniciflua
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Yao Li, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Rhus verniciflua
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Yao Li, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Rhus verniciflua
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Yao Li, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Leaves

The leaves are edible.

Known Hazards

The sap can cause a rash in some people. The fruit are poisonous.

Where to Find It

It is a temperate plant.

Asia, Australia, Britain, China, Europe, India,

Countries: Andorra, United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Albania, Armenia, Austria, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Bangladesh, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bahrain, Brunei, Bhutan, Belarus, Switzerland, China, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Spain, Finland, France, United Kingdom, Georgia, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Iceland, Italy, Jordan, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Sri Lanka, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Monaco, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Myanmar, Mongolia, Malta, Maldives, Malaysia, Netherlands, Norway, Nepal, Oman, Philippines, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Serbia, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Sweden, Singapore, Slovenia, Slovakia, San Marino, Syria, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Taiwan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen

How to Identify

An upright tree. It grows to 14 m high. The crown is open and domed. The bark cracks into long vertical cracks. The leaves are large and alternate. Each leaf is made up of several leaflets in pairs along the stalk. These leaflets have stalks. The flowers are small and yellowish. They are produced in branching spikes. The fruit are green and poisonous. They ripen to pale cream.

Notes

There are about 200 Rhus species. The sap is used as varnish.

Names & Synonyms

Loščevec, Qishu, Qishuya

Rhus vernicifera DC. in partRhus succedanea var. himalaica Hook.f.
References (7)
  • Ambasta S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 524
  • Bot. mat. med. 2:164. 1812
  • Harris, E & J., 1983, Field Guide to the Trees and Shrubs of Britain. Reader's Digest. p 179
  • http://www.botanic-gardens-ljubljana.com/en/plants
  • Kang, Y., et al, 2012, Wild food plants and wild edible fungi in two valleys on the Qinling Mountains (Shaanxi, central China) Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine; 9:26
  • Kang, Y., et al, 2014, Wild food plants used by the Tibetans of Gongba Valley (Zouqu country, Gansu, China) Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 10:20
  • Lord, E.E., & Willis, J.H., 1999, Shrubs and Trees for Australian gardens. Lothian. p 71

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