Aeginetia indica

(L.) Gaertn.

Broomrape

OrobanchaceaeFlowersPotential hazards — see below
Caution — Parts of this plant may be toxic or require specific preparation. Verify with multiple sources before consuming.
Aeginetia indica
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(c) chiuluan, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by chiuluan
Aeginetia indica
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(c) Rejoice Gassah, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Rejoice Gassah
Aeginetia indica
iNaturalist · cc-by
(c) Takaaki Hattori, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Takaaki Hattori

What to Eat

Edible parts: Flowers - colouring, Plant

The flowers are used to color sticky rice dishes. The plant is eaten with sugar and nutmeg, and the flower juice serves as a natural coloring agent.

Known Hazards

The plant damages sugarcane in the Philippines.

Where to Find It

It is a tropical plant. It occurs on wet ground in hill forests. It grows in limestone country.

Asia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, Himalayas, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pacific, Philippines, SE Asia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam,

Countries: United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Brunei, Bhutan, China, Fiji, Micronesia, Georgia, Indonesia, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, Kiribati, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Marshall Islands, Myanmar, Mongolia, Maldives, Malaysia, Nepal, Nauru, New Zealand, Oman, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Pakistan, Palau, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Solomon Islands, Singapore, Syria, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Taiwan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Vanuatu, Samoa, Yemen

How to Identify

A herb which grows attached to other plants such as grasses. The roots are juicy. They fix on the roots of bambus, grasses and ginger family plants. It is un-branched. The stem is 3-6 cm long. It is leafless. The flowers occur singly at the end of a stalk 15-35 cm long. They are pale violet or red striped. They are tubular and emerge from a large, nodding, sleeve like calyx. The fruit is a capsule with many white seeds inside.

How to Grow

The plant can become a pest in sugar plantations.

Medicinal Uses

The juice from the roots is used for medicine in Nepal.

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Aeginetia indica, commonly known as Indian broomrape or forest ghost flower, is a holoparasitic herb or root parasite of the plant family Orobanchaceae. It grows in moist deciduous and semi-evergreen forests of tropical and subtropical Asia and New Guinea. It parasitises plants of the families Cannaceae, Commelinaceae, Cyperaceae, Juncaceae, Poaceae, and Zingiberaceae. In many regions, including the Nepal Eastern Himalayas, Aeginetia indica is used for medicinal and ritual purposes. For example, the entire plant is placed in shrines or on altars during the Teej festival as a symbol of Shiva and Parvati.

Other Information

It is sold in markets.

Notes

There are about 10 Aeginetia species. The juice of the root is used for medicine in Nepal. It damages sugarcane in the Philippines.

Names & Synonyms

Dok din daeng, Yah-khao-gum, Ye gu

Orobanche aeginetia L.
References (8)
  • Ambasta S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 16
  • Biocyclopedia Edible Plant Species. biocyclopedia.org
  • Facciola, S., 1998, Cornucopia 2: a Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, p 164
  • Hedrick, U.P., 1919, (Ed.), Sturtevant's edible plants of the world. p 27
  • Jacquat, C., 1990, Plants from the Markets of Thailand. D.K. Book House p 96
  • Manandhar, N.P., 2002, Plants and People of Nepal. Timber Press. Portland, Oregon. p 74
  • Sp. pl. 2:632. 1753
  • Thitiprasert, W., et al, 2007, Country report on the State of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture in Thailand (1997-2004). FAO p 106

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