Micropholis egensis

(A. de Candolle) Pierre

Caimitillo, Caimito

SapotaceaeFruit
Micropholis egensis
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Nils Servientis - Bivouac Naturaliste, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Nils Servientis - Bivouac Naturaliste
Micropholis egensis
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Nils Servientis - Bivouac Naturaliste, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Fruit

Fruit - raw. The yellow pulp has a sweet, plum-like flavour. The fruit is a green to yellow berry around 2 - 3cm in diameter.

Where to Find It

A tropical plant. It is normally in flooded forest. It is usually below 500 m altitude.

Amazon, Bolivia, Brazil, Central America, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guianas, Guyana, Panama, Peru, South America*, Suriname, Venezuela,

Countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Belize, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Paraguay, Suriname, El Salvador, Uruguay, Venezuela

How to Identify

A tree. It grows 40 m high. The trunk is 60 cm across. Large trees can have buttresses. The young shoots have a few fine hairs. The bark becomes pale, cracked and scaly. The leaves are spaced and mostly alternate. They are 9-20 cm long by 3-9 cm wide. They are oval. The leaf stalk is 0.3-1.5 cm long. The flowers are of one sex with both flowers on one tree. They occur in tufts of 3-15 flowers in the axils of leaves. The flowers are yellowish-green. The fruit is 2.5-3 cm long. The fruit matures reddish, purple or black. It is narrowly oval. The fruit are edible. There is one seed. It is 2-2.7 cm long.

Names & Synonyms

Abiurana, Aicutimiuswjw, Bakoeman, Cajou, Kiemboto, Kimboto, Lagarto moona, Manigowe, Quinilla, Sapote yacu, Shakashak yaas

Bumelia egensis Poepp ex A. DC.Micropholis martiana PierreMicropholis ulei (Krause) EymaMicropholis wurdackii AubrevillePouteria egensis (A DC.) BaehniPouteria setosa BaehniPouteria ulei (Krause) BaehniSideroxylon egense A. de CandolleSideroxylon quinilla Standl. ex L. O. WilliamsSideroxylon rugosum Roemer & Schultes var. egense (A DC.) MiquelSideroxylon ulei Krause
References (9)
  • Bendezu, Y. F., 2018, Arboles nativos de lad Region Ucayali. Instituto Nacional de Innovacion Agraria. p 299
  • Grandtner, M. M. & Chevrette, J., 2013, Dictionary of Trees, Volume 2: South America: Nomenclature, Taxonomy and Ecology. Academic Press p 413
  • Lopez-Diago, D. & Garcia, N., 2021, Wild edible fruits of Colombia. Biota ColomBiana 22 (2) p 51
  • Pennington, T.D., 1990, Sapotaceae in Flora Neotropica Monograph 52. New York Botanical Gardens. p 187
  • Roa, J. A. G. & Boada, D. S. G., 2018, Fundación para el Fortalecimiento de la Fruticultura y Plantas Alimenticias no Convencionales en Colombia.
  • Torre, de la, L., et al, 2008, Enciclopedia de las Plantas Útiles del Ecuador. Herbario QCA. Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador. p 570
  • van Roosmalen, M.G.M., 1985, Fruits of the Guianan Flora. Utrecht Univ. & Wageningen Univ. p 406
  • Van Roosmalen, M.G.M., & Garcia, O. M., 2000, Fruits of the Amazonian Forest. Part 2: Sapotaceae. Acta Amazonica 30(2): 187-290
  • Vasquez, R. and Gentry, A. H., 1989, Use and Misuse of Forest-harvested Fruits in the Iquitos Area. Conservation Biology 3(4): 350f

More from Sapotaceae