Pouteria gomphiifolia

(Martius ex Miq.) Radlkofer

Abiurana de baixo

SapotaceaeFruit
Pouteria gomphiifolia
gbif · cc-by-nc-sa
MBG
Pouteria gomphiifolia
gbif · cc-by-nc-sa
MBG
Pouteria gomphiifolia
gbif · cc-by-nc-sa
MBG

What to Eat

Edible parts: Fruit

The fruit is eaten.

Where to Find It

A tropical plant. It grows from sea level to 250 m above sea level in flooded areas.

Amazon, Brazil, Colombia, Peru, South America, Venezuela,

Countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Paraguay, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela

How to Identify

A tree. It grows 30 m tall. The trunk can be 80 cm across. It can have buttresses 1 m high. The leaves are in loose clusters and are arranged in spirals. They are 6-20 cm long by 2-6 cm wide. They are broadly sword shaped. The flowers are in groups of 3-10. They are in the axils of leaves or below the leaves. The flowers are green. The fruit are 5-6 cm long. They turn yellow to orange as they ripen.

Production

Flowering occurs June to October and fruit ripen May to July.

Notes

There are about 150-320 Pouteria species. They grow in the tropics.

Names & Synonyms

Abiurana do igapo, Abiurana maparajuba, Abiurana streita, Caimitillo, Macaranduba, Massaranduba, Quinilla, Quinilla amarilla, Temarito rebalsero

Gomphiluma gomphiifolia (Mart. ex Miq.) Aubrev.Gomphiluma martiana Baill. [Illegitimate]Guapeba gomphiifolia (Mart. ex Miq.) PierreLucuma gomphiifolia Martius ex MiquelLucuma gomphiifolia var. blepharantha Miq.
References (5)
  • Grandtner, M. M. & Chevrette, J., 2013, Dictionary of Trees, Volume 2: South America: Nomenclature, Taxonomy and Ecology. Academic Press p 526
  • Kermath, B. M., et al, 2014, Food Plants in the Americas: A survey of the domesticated, cultivated and wild plants used for Human food in North, Central and South America and the Caribbean. On line draft. p 690
  • Pennington, T.D., 1990, Sapotaceae in Flora Neotropica Monograph 52. New York Botanical Gardens. p 463
  • Roa, J. A. G. & Boada, D. S. G., 2018, Fundación para el Fortalecimiento de la Fruticultura y Plantas Alimenticias no Convencionales en Colombia.
  • Van Roosmalen, M.G.M., & Garcia, O. M., 2000, Fruits of the Amazonian Forest. Part 2: Sapotaceae. Acta Amazonica 30(2): 187-290

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