Barringtonia macrocarpa

Hassk.

Large-leaf putat tree

LecythidaceaeLeavesPotential hazards — see below
Caution — Parts of this plant may be toxic or require specific preparation. Verify with multiple sources before consuming.
Barringtonia macrocarpa
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(c) Tom Kirschey, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Tom Kirschey
Barringtonia macrocarpa
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What to Eat

Edible parts: Leaves

The young slender sprouts or shoots are eaten.

Known Hazards

The roots and root bark contain saponins. They are pounded and used as a fish poison.

Where to Find It

A tropical plant. In Java it grows from the lowlands to 600 m above sea level. It grows in shady places and near water on non saline soils.

Asia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, SE Asia, Thailand, Vietnam,

Countries: United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Brunei, Bhutan, China, Georgia, Indonesia, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Mongolia, Maldives, Malaysia, Nepal, Oman, Philippines, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Syria, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Taiwan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen

How to Identify

A small tree. It grows 3-7 m tall. The trunk is thin and straight. It is 5-15 cm across. The leaves are alternate. The leaves are broadly sword shaped. They extend down along the stem at the base. The flowers hang down along a long stalk amongst the leaves. The flowers are greenish with red tips.

How to Grow

Plants can be grown by seeds and cuttings.

Propagation: Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe.

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Barringtonia macrocarpa grows as a shrub or tree up to 30 metres (100 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 24 centimetres (9 in). The fruits are winged, up to 12.5 cm (5 in) long. Habitat is lowland riverine and swamp forest. B. macrocarpa is found in Burma, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia and Indonesia.

Notes

There are about 40 Barringtonia species.

Names & Synonyms

Bulat, Chik nom yan, Inonoi, Pohon putat songgom, Potet, Songgom, Songol

Barringtonia comosa Gagnep.Barringtonia helferi C. B. ClarkeBarringtonia insignis (Blume) Miq.Barringtonia reinwardtii Miq.Barringtonia serrata Miq.Megadendron macrocarpum (Hassk.) MiersMichelia helferi (C. B. Clarke) KuntzeMichelia reinwardtii (Miq.) KuntzeMichelia serrata (Miq.) KuntzeStravadium insigne BlumeStravadium reinwardtii (Miq.) MiersStravadium serratum (Miq.) Miers
References (5)
  • Bircher, A. G. & Bircher, W. H., 2000, Encyclopedia of Fruit Trees and Edible Flowering Plants in Egypt and the Subtropics. AUC Press. p 54 (As Barringtonia insignis)
  • Martin, F.W. & Ruberte, R.M., 1979, Edible Leaves of the Tropics. Antillian College Press, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico. p 197
  • Ochse, J.J. et al, 1931, Vegetables of the Dutch East Indies. Asher reprint. p 357 (As Barringtonia insignis)
  • Prance, G. T. & Jongkind, C. H., 2015, A Revision of African Lecythidaceae. Kew Bulletin. 70:1-68
  • Sukarya, D. G., (Ed.) 2013, 3,500 Plant Species of the Botanic Gardens of Indonesia. LIPI p 149

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