Silene dioica

(L.) Clairv.

Red campion

CaryophyllaceaeLeaves
Silene dioica
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(c) Kieran Roy Powell, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Kieran Roy Powell
Silene dioica
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(c) Jakob Fahr, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Jakob Fahr
Silene dioica
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(c) dieselrags, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Leaves

None known

Where to Find It

It is a temperate plant. It grows in woods and on rocky hills and cliffs in Europe. In Argentina it grows below 500 m above sea level. It suits hardiness zones 6-10.

Argentina, Australia, Europe, Italy, Mediterranean, Norway, Scandinavia, Slovenia, South America, Switzerland,

Countries: Andorra, Albania, Argentina, Austria, Australia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bolivia, Brazil, Belarus, Switzerland, Chile, Colombia, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Denmark, Algeria, Ecuador, Estonia, Egypt, Spain, Finland, France, United Kingdom, French Guiana, Greece, Guyana, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Iceland, Italy, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Libya, Morocco, Monaco, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Paraguay, Romania, Serbia, Russia, Sweden, Slovenia, Slovakia, San Marino, Suriname, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uruguay, Venezuela

How to Identify

A small herb. It grows 60 cm high and spreads 30 cm wide. It keeps growing from year to year. The leaves are downy and in rings. The flower stems are tall and stiff and branching. The flowers are pink or white.

How to Grow

Propagation: Sow seed in early spring in a cold frame. When large enough to handle, prick seedlings out into individual pots and plant out in summer. With sufficient seed, sow outdoors in situ during spring. Divide in spring — larger divisions can go directly into permanent positions, while smaller divisions do best potted up and grown on in a lightly shaded cold frame until well established, then planted out in summer.

Medicinal Uses

None known

Other Uses

The root is used as a soap substitute for washing clothes. The soap is obtained by simmering the root in hot water.

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Silene dioica (syn. Melandrium rubrum), known as red campion and red catchfly, is a herbaceous flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae, native to Europe and introduced to the Americas.

Names & Synonyms

Rdeča lepnica, Rod-jonsokblom

References (8)
  • Cundall, P., (ed.), 2004, Gardening Australia: flora: the gardener's bible. ABC Books. p 1340
  • Facciola, S., 1998, Cornucopia 2: a Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, p 74
  • Girard, N. J., 2020, Sustainable Foraging of Wild Edible Plants in Norway. A Biocultural Approach. M. Sc. thesis Norwegian University. p 130
  • Heywood, V.H., Brummitt, R.K., Culham, A., and Seberg, O. 2007, Flowering Plant Families of the World. Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew. p 89
  • Hibbert, M., 2002, The Aussie Plant Finder 2002, Florilegium. p 291
  • http://www.botanic-gardens-ljubljana.com/en/plants
  • Man. herbor. Suisse 146. 1811
  • Paoletti, M.G., Dreon, A.L., and Lorenzoni, G.G., 1995, Pistic, Traditional Food from Western Friuli, NE Italy. Economic Botany 49(1) pp 26-30

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