Bauhinia semla

Wunderlin

Indian bauhinia, Semla

FabaceaeFlowersBark/Sap
Bauhinia semla
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The New York Botanical Garden

What to Eat

Edible parts: Flowers, Buds, Gum

The buds and flowers are cooked and pickled. Tender leaves are cooked and used as a vegetable. Cut stems produce a gum used in sweetmeat manufacture.

Where to Find It

It is a tropical and subtropical plant.

Asia, Australia, Himalayas, India, Nepal, Pakistan,

Countries: United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Brunei, Bhutan, China, Georgia, Indonesia, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Mongolia, Maldives, Malaysia, Nepal, Oman, Philippines, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Syria, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Taiwan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen

How to Identify

A medium sized tree. The bark is dark brown. The leaves are 8-15 cm long and slightly broader than long. The leaf stalk is thickened at both ends. The flowers have a stalk up to 2 cm long. The flowers are white. They are in sprays. The fruit is a pod 10-18 cm long by 3-4 cm wide. There are 6-8 flat seeds. They are dark brown.

How to Grow

Plants can be grown from seed.

Notes

There are about 250-350 Bauhinia species. Most are in the tropics. Also as Caesalpinaceae.

Names & Synonyms

Amati, Amthi

Bauhinia retusa Roxb.Lasiobema retusa (Roxb.) de WitPhanera retusa (Roxb.) Benth.

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