Trichodesma indica

(L.) R. Br.

Indian borage

BoraginaceaeLeavesSeeds/NutsFlowers

What to Eat

Edible parts: Seeds, Leaves, Flowers

The black seeds are eaten, particularly by children. The leaves and flowers are also consumed.

Where to Find It

A tropical plant. In Pakistan it grows up to 1,400 m altitude.

Afghanistan, Asia, India, Mauritius, Pakistan, Philippines, SE Asia,

Countries: United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Brunei, Bhutan, China, Georgia, Indonesia, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Mongolia, Mauritius, Maldives, Malaysia, Nepal, Oman, Philippines, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Syria, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Taiwan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen

How to Identify

An annual herb. The branches are spreading and very hairy. There are short thin hairs and tiff longer hairs. The leaves are broadly sword shaped and 4-9 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. There are a few flowers in a loose group at the end. The fruit are nutlets. These are 4-5 mm long.

Medicinal Uses

The fruit are chewed for nausea and indigestion.

Other Information

The seeds are especially eaten by children.

Names & Synonyms

Adhomukhi, Andusi, Cchotakulpha, Cchotaphulva, Chotokulpa, Gokhe-kei-kanti, Guvvagutti, Hetamundia, Hetmudia, Kallributi ratmandu, Katte-tumbesoppu, Kaurla, Kawalyache dole, Kazhuthaithumbai, Kula-tirub, Lahanakalpa, Nilakrai, Phopati, Phul-dar, Ratisurkha, Ratmandi, Sal-kanla, Sal-knota, Surasa, Undhaphuli

Borago indicum L.Trichodesmia amplexicaule RothTrichodesmia hirsutum Edgew.Trichodesmia indicum var. amplexicaule (Roth) T. Cooke
References (7)
  • Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 648
  • A. Rees, Cycl. 36: Trichodesma no. 1. 1817 (R. Br., Prodr. 149. 1810, nom. inval.; Lehm., Pl. Asperif. nucif. 193. 1818)
  • Flora of Pakistan.
  • Kiran, K. C., et al, 2019, Diversity and Seasonal Availability of Potential Wild Edible Plants from Vidarbha Region of Maharashtra State, India. Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2019) 8(2): 1434-1446
  • Misra, S., 2020, Survey of edible plants for human consumption in south Odisha, India. Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR) Vol. 7, Issue 12 p 292
  • Sadhale, A., et al, 1991, Ethnobotanical studies of sacred grove at Ajiwali, Pune district. J. Econ. Tax. Bot. Vol. 15 No. 1 pp 167-172
  • Wild edible plants of Himachal Pradesh

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