Sphaeropteris lunulata

(J. Forster) R. M. Tryon

Balabala, Balabala balaka

CyatheaceaeLeaves
Sphaeropteris lunulata
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Mark Rosenstein, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Sphaeropteris lunulata
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) John B, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Sphaeropteris lunulata
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) John B, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Fronds, Leaves, Pith

The young fronds are eaten, and the white pith of the stem is cooked in an earth oven and eaten, particularly in times of scarcity.

Where to Find It

A tropical plant. It grows in tropical and subtropical locations. They grow from sea level to 100 m altitude. They grow in the rainforest.

American Samoa, Fiji, Guam, Marianas, New Caledonia, Pacific, Papua New Guinea, PNG, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Wallis and Futuna,

Countries: American Samoa, Australia, Fiji, Micronesia, Guam, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Northern Mariana Islands, New Caledonia, Nauru, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Palau, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Samoa

How to Identify

A large tree fern. The trunk is erect and can be 8-10 m high. The fronds are divided 3 times. They can be 6 m long.

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Sphaeropteris lunulata is a species of tree fern in the family Cyatheaceae, native from Sulawesi in Malesia and the Bismarck Archipelago in Papuasia to the western Pacific. It was first described by Georg Forster in 1786 as Polypodium lunulatum and transferred to Sphaeropteris by Rolla Tryon in 1970.

Other Information

A famine food.

Names & Synonyms

Olioli

Alsophila lunulata R.Br.Polypodium lunulatum J.ForsterCyathea lunulata (J. Forster)Cyathea naumannii (Kuhn) DominCyathea veitchii (Baker) DominCyathea vitiensis (Carruthers) DominCyathea ponapeana (Hosokawa) Glassman
References (6)
  • French, B.R., 2010, Food Plants of Solomon Islands. A Compendium. Food Plants International Inc. p 111 (As Cyathea lunulata)
  • Hedrick, U.P., 1919, (Ed.), Sturtevant's edible plants of the world. p 46 (As Cyathea lunulata)
  • Large, M.F., & Braggins, J.E., 2004, Tree Ferns. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, Australia. p 143 (As Cyathea lunulata)
  • Stone, B., (As Cyathea lunulata)
  • Vila Herbarium notes Vanuatu (As Cyathea lunulata)
  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

More from Cyatheaceae