Botrychium ternatum
(Thunb.) Sw.
Fern
(c) Lola Smirnova, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
(c) Lola Smirnova, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
(c) Daniel Pohl, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
What to Eat
Edible parts: Leaves, Fronds
Edible Parts: Leaves Edible Uses: Leaves - cooked. A soft delicious taste.
Known Hazards
Where to Find It
It is a temperate plant.
Asia, China, India, Japan, Korea, North America, USA,
How to Identify
An evergreen fern reaching 0.3 m (1 ft) tall. Maintains foliage year-round and grows in light sandy to medium loamy, well-drained soils across mildly acid to basic pH ranges. Thrives in semi-shade woodland conditions or full light, preferring consistently moist soil.
How to Grow
Prefers a sandy loam with just a small portion of peat. Requires sharp drainage. Best grown in an open position. Plants can be difficult to establish. The prothalli (young plants formed when the spores germinate) of this plant form a symbiotic relationship with a mycorrhizal fungus, similar to the association of orchid seedlings with an invading fungus. A very ornamental plant, it is said to require greenhouse protection in Britain but might survive outdoors in the mildest areas of the country. Unlike most species of ferns, the fronds of this species grow up straight and not curled inward, crozier fashion. Members of this genus are rarely if ever troubled by browsing deer.
Propagation: Spores - best surface sown as soon as they are ripe in a greenhouse and do not allow the compost to dry out. Placing the pot in a plastic bag helps to maintain a humid atmosphere which promotes germination and growth. Prick out small clumps into pots when they are large enough to handle and keep moist until established. Grow on in a greenhouse for at least the first winter and plant out in late spring. Division. It is best not to try and disturb this plant.
Medicinal Uses
Dysentery Stomachic Tonic Vulnerary The plant is stomachic, tonic and vulnerary. The root is used in the treatment of dysentery.
Other Uses
None known Special Uses
Wikipedia
An evergreen fern reaching 0.3 m (1 ft) tall. Maintains foliage year-round and grows in light sandy to medium loamy, well-drained soils across mildly acid to basic pH ranges. Thrives in semi-shade woodland conditions or full light, preferring consistently moist soil.
Notes
There are about 25-40 Botrychium species.
References (3)
- Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 79
- Islam, M., 1983, Utilisation of Certain Ferns and Fern Allies in the North-Eastern Region, India. J.Econ. Tax. Bot. Vol.4.No.3 pp 861-
- Plants for a Future database, The Field, Penpol, Lostwithiel, Cornwall, PL22 0NG, UK. http://www.scs.leeds.ac.uk/pfaf/