Raphionacme procumbens

Schltr.

Creeping raphio

ApocynaceaeFruitRoots
Raphionacme procumbens
iNaturalist · cc-by-sa
(c) Andrew Hankey, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)
Raphionacme procumbens
iNaturalist · cc-by-sa
(c) Andrew Hankey, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)
Raphionacme procumbens
iNaturalist · cc-by-sa
(c) Andrew Hankey, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Fruit, Root ?

The fruit are eaten as a snack.

Where to Find It

It is a tropical plant. It grows in grassland and open woodland. In Zimbabwe it grows between 350-1,900 m above sea level.

Africa, East Africa, Eswatini, Mozambique, South Africa, Southern Africa, Swaziland, Zimbabwe,

Countries: Angola, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Benin, Botswana, Congo (DRC), Central African Republic, Congo (Republic), Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Djibouti, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Comoros, Liberia, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome & Principe, Eswatini, Chad, Togo, Tunisia, Tanzania, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

How to Identify

A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It has a flattened round tuber. This can be 15 cm across. The stems are 40 cm long and lie along the ground. They are velvety and brown. The leaves are opposite and narrowly oval. They are 3-6 cm long and leathery. They are dark green and velvety above. They are pale green and more velvety underneath. The flowers occur as many together in rounded heads. The lobes are oval or triangle shaped and 4 mm long by 2 mm wide. They are velvety. They are dark red or violet at the base. The fruit is a single follicle that hangs down. It is oval and 4 cm long. It ends in a point.

Notes

Also put in the family Asclepiadaceae.

Names & Synonyms

Imfuce

References (4)
  • Long, C., 2005, Swaziland's Flora - siSwati names and Uses http://www.sntc.org.sz/flora/
  • Ogle & Grivetti, 1985,
  • Peters, C. R., O'Brien, E. M., and Drummond, R.B., 1992, Edible Wild plants of Sub-saharan Africa. Kew. p 66
  • Ruiters-Welcome, A. K., 2019, Food plants of southern Africa. Ph.D. thesis. Univ. of Johannesburg p 27

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