Boscia mossambicensis

Klotzsch

Broad-leaved shepherd's tree

CapparaceaeFruit
Boscia mossambicensis
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(c) Tony Eales, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Tony Eales
Boscia mossambicensis
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(c) Ricky Taylor, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Ricky Taylor
Boscia mossambicensis
iNaturalist · cc-by
(c) i_c_riddell, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by i_c_riddell

What to Eat

Edible parts: Fruit

The fruit are edible.

Where to Find It

It is a tropical plant. It grows in the lowlands and the highlands. It grows in dry woodland at lower altitudes. It grows in areas with a rainfall below 100 mm per year. It grows between 200-1,500 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places.

Africa, Botswana, Central Africa, Congo, East Africa, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Somalia, South Africa, Southern Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe,

Countries: Angola, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Benin, Botswana, Congo (DRC), Central African Republic, Congo (Republic), Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Djibouti, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Comoros, Liberia, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome & Principe, Eswatini, Chad, Togo, Tunisia, Tanzania, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

How to Identify

A much branched shrub or small tree. It grows 6 m tall. The young branches are smooth and yellow. The older bark is grey brown. The leaf blade is 3-8 cm long by 1.5-3.5 cm wide. It is leathery and oval. It is rounded at the base. The flowers are at the ends of branches in dense clusters. There are 20 flowers on short side stalks. Flowers are green. The fruit are round and 2 cm across. They are yellow. There is one seed. It is 7-8 mm across.

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Boscia mossambicensis is a species of plant in family Capparaceae, which is native to East and southern Africa, where it occurs at lower elevations.

Other Information

It is not an attractive fruit.

Names & Synonyms

Canungonungo, Cibanze, Chimapa, Chinamina, Muhwisa, Munhanja, Munheza, Mutumba, Muwisa, Napane, Naschandi

Boscia angustifolia sensu Oliv.Boscia carsonii Bak.Boscia welwitschii Gilg.
References (8)
  • East African Herbarium records, 1981,
  • Fowler, D. G., 2007, Zambian Plants: Their Vernacular Names and Uses. Kew. p 16
  • Newman, 1970,
  • Peters, C. R., O'Brien, E. M., and Drummond, R.B., 1992, Edible Wild plants of Sub-saharan Africa. Kew. p 75
  • Roodt, V., 1998, Trees & Shrubs of the Okavango Delta. Medicinal Uses and Nutritional value. The Shell Field Guide Series: Part 1. Shell Botswana. p 33
  • Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (1999). Survey of Economic Plants for Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (SEPASAL) database. Published on the Internet; http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/ceb/sepasal/internet [Accessed 7th April 2011]
  • Swaziland's Flora Database http://www.sntc.org.sz/flora
  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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