Rubus ludwigii

Eckl. & Zeyh.

Silver bramble

RosaceaeFruitLeavesSpice/Beverage
⚠ Dangerous Lookalikes — Has a deadly poisonous lookalike — see comparison below
Rubus ludwigii
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no rights reserved, uploaded by Peter Warren
Rubus ludwigii
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc-sa
(c) Marco Schmidt, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA), uploaded by Marco Schmidt
Rubus ludwigii
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Felix Riegel, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Felix Riegel

What to Eat

Edible parts: Fruit, Leaves - tea

The fruit is eaten raw. They are also used for jams, juices and desserts.

Dangerous Lookalikes

This plant can be confused with the following toxic species. Always verify identification carefully before consuming any wild plant.

DEADLY
Red Baneberry
Red Baneberry
Actaea rubra
SAFE
Rubus ludwigii
Silver bramble
Rubus ludwigii
Actaea rubra
Actaea rubra
Rubus ludwigii
Rubus ludwigii

Red Baneberry: Short herbaceous plant (no thorns), berries on thick red stems, each berry has a single seed, compound sharply-toothed leaves.

Silver bramble: Thorny woody canes (brambles), aggregate berry made of many drupelets, berries pull easily from receptacle.

Where to Find It

It is a subtropical plant.

Africa, Lesotho, South Africa*, Southern Africa,

Countries: Angola, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Benin, Botswana, Congo (DRC), Central African Republic, Congo (Republic), Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Djibouti, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Comoros, Liberia, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome & Principe, Eswatini, Chad, Togo, Tunisia, Tanzania, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

How to Identify

A shrub. It grows 1-3 m tall. The stems are woody. There are prickles. The leaves are dark green and shiny above and silvery green underneath. The leaves are compound and 12 cm long with 5-7 leaflets. The flowers are white or pink. They occur in clusters. The fruit are dark purple with a white powder.

How to Grow

Plants can be grown by seed,

Other Information

The fruit are enjoyed.

Names & Synonyms

Imencemence, Itshalo, Monokotso-ai-oa-balisana

References (6)
  • Fox, F. W. & Young, M. E. N., 1982, Food from the Veld. Delta Books. p 316
  • Guillarmod, J., 1971,
  • Peters, C. R., O'Brien, E. M., and Drummond, R.B., 1992, Edible Wild plants of Sub-saharan Africa. Kew. p 167
  • Ruiters-Welcome, A. K., 2019, Food plants of southern Africa. Ph.D. thesis. Univ. of Johannesburg p 95
  • Vinnicombe, 1976,
  • Welcome, A. K. & Van Wyk, B.-E., 2019, An inventory and analysis of the food plants of southern Africa. South African Journal of Botany 122 (2019) 136–179

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