Dracaena steudneri

Engl.

Northern large-leaved dragon-tree

Asparagaceae
Dracaena steudneri
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(c) Marco Schmidt, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA), uploaded by Marco Schmidt
Dracaena steudneri
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) mikeloomis, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by mikeloomis
Dracaena steudneri
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) frasergear, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by frasergear

What to Eat

The leaves are used for baking bread.

Where to Find It

It is a tropical plant. It grows in open forest as an early re-growth species. In Malawi it grows between about 1,000 and 2,000 m altitude.

Africa, Central Africa, Congo, East Africa, Ethiopia, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Southern Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe,

Countries: Angola, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Benin, Botswana, Congo (DRC), Central African Republic, Congo (Republic), Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Djibouti, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Comoros, Liberia, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome & Principe, Eswatini, Chad, Togo, Tunisia, Tanzania, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

How to Identify

A tree. It grows up to 15-18 m high. It has a few stout branches. The leaves are crowded near the ends of branches. They are in rings. The inner leaves are erect and the outer leaves droop. They are 1 m long.

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Dracaena steudneri, the northern large-leaved dragon-tree, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae, found from Ethiopia to southern tropical Africa. It is being investigated for its high-quality fiber content. It is fed upon by larvae of the bush nightfighter, Artitropa erinnys. In the past the name Dracaena steudneri was erroneously assigned to the well-known ornamental and house plant Dracaena fragrans, called the cornstalk dracaena, striped dracaena, compact dracaena, and corn plant, leading to much confusion.

Notes

Possibly edible. Also put in the family Dracaenaceae.

Names & Synonyms

Etse phatos, Igihoondohoondo

Dracaena papahu Engl.Pleomele papahu (Engl.) N. E. Br.Pleomele steudneri (Engl.) N. E. Br.
References (4)
  • Fowler, D. G., 2007, Zambian Plants: Their Vernacular Names and Uses. Kew. p 86
  • Molla, A., Ethiopian Plant Names. http://www.ethiopic.com/aplants.htm
  • Plowes, N. J. & Taylor, F. W., 1997, The Processing of Indigenous Fruits and other Wildfoods of Southern Africa. in Smartt, L. & Haq. (Eds) Domestication, Production and Utilization of New Crops. ICUC p 190
  • White, F., Dowsett-Lemaire, F. and Chapman, J. D., 2001, Evergreen Forest Flora of Malawi. Kew. p 101

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