Rosa spinosissima

L.

Spinose rose

RosaceaeFruit
Rosa spinosissima
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Tony Iwane, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Tony Iwane
Rosa spinosissima
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Kélian Gautier, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Kélian Gautier
Rosa spinosissima
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Aleksandr Ebel, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Aleksandr Ebel

What to Eat

Edible parts: Fruit

The fruit are eaten fresh or dried, made into jam and drinks. The flower petals are used as a spice for sweets.

Where to Find It

It is a temperate plant. In Kazakhstan is grows on mountain slopes. It can grow with fairly low rainfall. It grows in scrubby forest and beside rivers between 1,100-2,300 m above sea level. In Arboretum Tasmania.

Armenia, Asia, Australia, Caucasus, Central Asia, China, Kazakhstan, Luxembourg, North America, Russia, Siberia, Tasmania, Turkey, Türkiye, USA,

Countries: United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Antigua & Barbuda, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Barbados, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Brunei, Bahamas, Bhutan, Belize, Canada, China, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Georgia, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Indonesia, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Jamaica, Jordan, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, St Kitts & Nevis, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, St Lucia, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Mongolia, Maldives, Mexico, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Nepal, Oman, Panama, Philippines, Pakistan, Puerto Rico, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, El Salvador, Syria, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Trinidad & Tobago, Taiwan, United States, Uzbekistan, St Vincent, Vietnam, Yemen

How to Identify

A shrub. It grows up to 2 m high. The branches have many straight thin thorns. The leaves are compound with 5-11 rounded leaflets. The flowers are white or yellow. They occur singly. The fruit are brownish-red to black. The fruit are high in tannin.

Other Information

It is sold in local markets.

Names & Synonyms

Kara kusburnu, Masreni

Many
References (5)
  • Dzhangaliev, A. D., et al, 2003, The Wild Fruit and Nut Plants of Kazakhstan, Horticultural Reviews, Vol. 29. pp 305-371
  • Ertug, F, Yenen Bitkiler. Resimli Türkiye Florası -I- Flora of Turkey - Ethnobotany supplement
  • Flora of China @ efloras.org Volume 9
  • Kermath, B. M., et al, 2014, Food Plants in the Americas: A survey of the domesticated, cultivated and wild plants used for Human food in North, Central and South America and the Caribbean. On line draft. p 755
  • Nanagulyan, S., et al, 2020, Wild plants and fungi sold in the markets of Yerevan (Armenia). Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 16:26

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