Ruscus hypophyllum

L.

Thick-leaf Butchers broom

AsparagaceaeFruitFlowersShoots
Ruscus hypophyllum
iNaturalist · cc-by
(c) Seán A. O'Hara, some rights reserved (CC BY)
Ruscus hypophyllum
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Franck Le Driant, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Shoots, Buds, Fruit

Young fattened buds or shoots are boiled and seasoned with oil and lemon, or cooked in scrambled eggs. The fruit is also edible.

Where to Find It

It is a Mediterranean climate plant. It is resistant to drought.

Algeria, Asia, Australia, Caucasus, Europe, Georgia, Italy, Mediterranean, Morocco, North Africa, Pakistan, Sicily, Spain, Tunisia,

Countries: Andorra, United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Albania, Armenia, Austria, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Bangladesh, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bahrain, Brunei, Bhutan, Belarus, Switzerland, China, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Denmark, Algeria, Estonia, Egypt, Spain, Finland, France, United Kingdom, Georgia, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Iceland, Italy, Jordan, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Sri Lanka, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Libya, Morocco, Monaco, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Myanmar, Mongolia, Malta, Maldives, Malaysia, Netherlands, Norway, Nepal, Oman, Philippines, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Serbia, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Sweden, Singapore, Slovenia, Slovakia, San Marino, Syria, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Turkey, Taiwan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen

How to Identify

An erect shrub. It grows 45-55 cm tall. It has a simple stem which is finely ribbed. The flattened green leaf like stems are 25-35 cm long and 5-6 cm wide. The lower ones are opposite and higher ones are in rings. They are narrowly oval and taper to the base. The flowers are white or pale blue. The fruit are 8-10 mm across. They are red and have 2 seeds.

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Ruscus hypophyllum is a species of shrub in the family Asparagaceae. They have a self-supporting growth form. Individuals can grow to 0.42 m.

Notes

Also put in the family Ruscaceae.

Names & Synonyms

Dzmerkhli

References (5)
  • Bussman, R. W., et al, 2016, A comparative ethnobotany of Khevsureti, Samtskhe-Javakheti, Tusheti, Svaneti, and Racha-Lechkhumi, Republic of Georgia (Sakartvelo), Caucasus. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2016) 12:4
  • Bussman, R. W. et al, 2017, Ethnobotany of Samtskhe-Javakheti, Sakartvelo (Republic of Georgia), Caucasus. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge Vol. 16(1) pp 7-24
  • Bussman, R. W., et al, 2021, Unity in diversity—food plants and fungi of Sakartvelo (Republic of Georgia), Caucasus. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2021) 17:72 p 6
  • Geraci, A., et al, 2018, The wild taxa utilized as vegetables in Sicily (Italy): a traditional component of the Mediterranean diet. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2018) 14:14
  • Lentini, F. and Venza, F., 2007, Wild food plants of popular use in Sicily. J Ethnobiol Ethnomedicine. 3: 15

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