Helinus integrifolius

(Lam.) Kuntze

Soap creeper

RhamnaceaeFruit
Helinus integrifolius
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Athol Ferguson, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Athol Ferguson
Helinus integrifolius
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Nick Helme, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Fruit

The fruit are eaten raw.

Where to Find It

It is a tropical plant. It grows in savanna woodland and in rocky places. It grows in sandy and loam soils. It grows from sea level to 1,980 m above sea level. It can tolerate shade. It can grow in arid places.

Africa, Angola, Botswana, Central Africa, Congo, East Africa, Eswatini, Kenya, Malawi, Middle East, Mozambique, Namibia, Socotra, Somalia, South Africa, Southern Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe,

Countries: United Arab Emirates, Angola, Burkina Faso, Bahrain, Burundi, Benin, Botswana, Congo (DRC), Central African Republic, Congo (Republic), Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Djibouti, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Israel, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Kenya, Comoros, Kuwait, Lebanon, Liberia, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Oman, Qatar, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome & Principe, Syria, Eswatini, Chad, Togo, Tunisia, Tanzania, Uganda, Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

How to Identify

A climbing shrub. It grows 6 m tall. It has coiled tendrils. The leaves are 2-4 cm long. They are broadly oval or round. There are hairs underneath. The flowers are in groups in the axils of leaves. The fruit is an oval capsule. The seeds are 3 angled. The seed coat is shiny black.

Other Uses

The roots are rich in saponins. They are pounded, then mixed with water and used as a soap for washing clothes.

Names & Synonyms

Kasese, Mulalawa, Nhapucutele, Pupuma, Ubhubhubhu

Gouania integrifolia Lam.Helinus arabicus Jaub. & SpachHelinus mystacinus sensu O. B. Mill.Helinus scandens (Eckl. & Zeyh.) A. Rich.Helinus ovatus E. Mey.Willemetia scandens Eckl. & Zeyh.
References (7)
  • Flora Zambesiaca. http://apps.kew.org/efloras
  • Fowler, D. G., 2007, Zambian Plants: Their Vernacular Names and Uses. Kew. p 53
  • Fox, F. W. & Young, M. E. N., 1982, Food from the Veld. Delta Books. p 316
  • Long, C., 2005, Swaziland's Flora - siSwati names and Uses http://www.sntc.org.sz/flora/
  • Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (1999). Survey of Economic Plants for Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (SEPASAL) database. Published on the Internet; http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/ceb/sepasal/internet [Accessed 6th June 2011]
  • Ruiters-Welcome, A. K., 2019, Food plants of southern Africa. Ph.D. thesis. Univ. of Johannesburg p 94
  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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