Calvatia cyathiformis

(Bosc.) Morgan

Purple-spored puffball

LycoperdiaceaeLeavesMushroomsScore: 26/100
⚠ Dangerous Lookalikes — Has a deadly poisonous lookalike — see comparison below
Calvatia cyathiformis
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(c) Randy Bodkins, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Randy Bodkins
Calvatia cyathiformis
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Christian Schwarz, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Christian Schwarz
Calvatia cyathiformis
iNaturalist · cc-by-sa
(c) Douglas Goldman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Douglas Goldman

What to Eat

Edible parts: Fungus, Mushroom, Vegetable

It is said to be edible until the flesh begins to turn to a tan colour. The puffball has not been noted to have a distinctive odor or taste.

Dangerous Lookalikes

This plant can be confused with the following toxic species. Always verify identification carefully before consuming any wild plant.

DEADLY
Death Cap (button stage)
Death Cap (button stage)
Amanita phalloides
SAFE
Calvatia cyathiformis
Purple-spored puffball
Calvatia cyathiformis
Amanita phalloides
Amanita phalloides
Calvatia cyathiformis
Calvatia cyathiformis

Death Cap (button stage): When cut in half reveals developing gills, stem, and cap outline inside the round exterior.

Purple-spored puffball: Uniform pure white flesh when cut in half, no internal structures visible, very large when mature.

Where to Find It

It grows in tropical and subtropical places.

Africa, Asia, China, Hong Kong, India, Malaysia, Mexico, Nigeria, North America, SE Asia, USA, West Africa,

Countries: United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Antigua & Barbuda, Armenia, Angola, Azerbaijan, Barbados, Bangladesh, Burkina Faso, Bahrain, Burundi, Benin, Brunei, Bahamas, Bhutan, Botswana, Belize, Canada, Congo (DRC), Central African Republic, Congo (Republic), Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroon, China, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cape Verde, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Grenada, Georgia, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Guatemala, Guinea-Bissau, Honduras, Haiti, Indonesia, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Jamaica, Jordan, Japan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, Comoros, St Kitts & Nevis, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, St Lucia, Sri Lanka, Liberia, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Madagascar, Mali, Myanmar, Mongolia, Mauritania, Mauritius, Maldives, Malawi, Mexico, Malaysia, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Nepal, Oman, Panama, Philippines, Pakistan, Puerto Rico, Qatar, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Sudan, Singapore, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome & Principe, El Salvador, Syria, Eswatini, Chad, Togo, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Turkey, Trinidad & Tobago, Taiwan, Tanzania, Uganda, United States, Uzbekistan, St Vincent, Vietnam, Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

How to Identify

A mushroom. It is a puffball fungus.

Nutrition Score: 26/100

PartMoisturekJkcalProteinVit AVit CIronZinc
Mushroom 5.3—— 13.2—— ——

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Calvatia cyathiformis, or purple-spored puffball, is a large saprobic species of Calvatia. This terrestrial puffball has purplish or purple-brown spores, which distinguish it from other large Agaricales. It is found in North America and Australia, mostly in prairie or grassland environments. It is reportedly edible when young.

Notes

There are about 35 Calvatia species. All puffballs or Lycoperdiaceae are considered edible. See Alexopoulos, C.J., 1962, Introductory Mycology. Wiley Toppan. p 521

Names & Synonyms

Beixing tumabo, Pumus

References (12)
  • Abdullah, F. & Rusea, G., 2009, Documentation of inherited knowledge on wild edible fungi from Malaysia. Blumea 54, 35-38
  • Aletor, V. A., 1995, Compositional studies on edible tropical species of mushrooms. Food Chemistry 54 (1995) 265-268
  • Alonso-Aguilar, L. E., et al, 2014, The cultural significance of wild mushrooms in San Mateo Huexoyucan, Tlaxcala, Mexico. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 10:27
  • Beckstrom-Sternberg, Stephen M., and James A. Duke. "The Foodplant Database." http://probe.nalusda.gov:8300/cgi-bin/browse/foodplantdb.(ACEDB version 4.0 - data version July 1994)
  • Boa, E. R., Wild edible fungi and their importance to people. FAO Non Wood Forest Products Booklet 17
  • Hall, I. R., et al, 2003, Edible and Poisonous Mushrooms of the World. Timber Press. p 273
  • Kiple, K.F. & Ornelas, K.C., (eds), 2000, The Cambridge World History of Food. CUP p 318
  • Purkayastha, 1978,
  • Ruan-Soto, F. et al, 2009, Use and handling of wild fungi in two communities of the Lacandona Rainforest, Chiapas, Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Micologia. 29, 2009
  • Santiago, F, H., et al, 2016, Traditional knowledge and use of wild mushrooms by Mixtecs or Ñuu savi, the people of the rain, from Southeastern Mexico. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 12:35 p 8
  • Schneider, E., 2001, Vegetables from Amaranth to Zucchini: The essential reference. HarperCollins. p 509
  • Yanovsky, E., 1936, Food Plants of the North American Indians. United States Department of Agriculture Miscellaneous Publication No 237. Washington, D.C. p 2

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