Stenostelma capense

Schltr.

Bush carrot

ApocynaceaeRoots
Stenostelma capense
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Tony Benn, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Tony Benn
Stenostelma capense
iNaturalist · cc-by-sa
(c) Nicola van Berkel, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Nicola van Berkel

What to Eat

Edible parts: Roots, Tubers

The root tubers are roasted and eaten, traditionally baked in hot ashes.

Where to Find It

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in hot arid areas with a marked dry season. It can grow in places with a dry season of 6-11 months. In southern Africa it grows between 900-1,500 m altitude. It can grow in arid places.

Africa, Botswana, East Africa, Namibia, South Africa, Southern Africa, Zimbabwe,

Countries: Angola, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Benin, Botswana, Congo (DRC), Central African Republic, Congo (Republic), Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Djibouti, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Comoros, Liberia, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome & Principe, Eswatini, Chad, Togo, Tunisia, Tanzania, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

How to Identify

A herb with a taproot. It grows 30 cm high. It can keep growing from year to year. The roots are long and spindle shaped. They are 30 cm long by 5 cm wide. The stems are usually branched. The leaves are narrow. They are 7 cm long by 5 mm wide. They are slightly hairy on the upper surface. The flowers are small and brownish-green. They are in groups on long flowering stalks.

Production

It grows in the Kalahari and is eaten during the rainy season.

Names & Synonyms

Mpungu, Ombaruru

Gomphocarpus stenoglossus Schltr.Krebsia stenoglossus (Schltr.) Schltr.Schizoglossum aciculare N. E. Br.Schizoglossum capense (Schltr.) H. Huber
References (5)
  • Fox, F. W. & Young, M. E. N., 1982, Food from the Veld. Delta Books. p 116
  • Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (1999). Survey of Economic Plants for Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (SEPASAL) database. Published on the Internet; http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/ceb/sepasal/internet [Accessed 4th April 2011]
  • Ruiters-Welcome, A. K., 2019, Food plants of southern Africa. Ph.D. thesis. Univ. of Johannesburg p 27
  • Welcome, A. K. & Van Wyk, B.-E., 2019, An inventory and analysis of the food plants of southern Africa. South African Journal of Botany 122 (2019) 136–179
  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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