Pomaria burchellii

(DC.) B. B. Simpson & G. P. Lewis

FabaceaeRoots
Pomaria burchellii
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(c) tanderson, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by tanderson
Pomaria burchellii
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(c) Tony Benn, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Tony Benn
Pomaria burchellii
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(c) Christien Steyn, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-ND), uploaded by Christien Steyn

What to Eat

Edible parts: Roots, Tuber

The root tubers are eaten raw or roasted in ashes, and are also chewed particularly by children.

Where to Find It

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in hot arid places with a marked dry season. The dry season can be 6-11 months. It grows in deep sandy soils. It grows between 800-1,350 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places.

Africa, Botswana, East Africa, Namibia, South Africa, Southern Africa, Zimbabwe,

Countries: Angola, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Benin, Botswana, Congo (DRC), Central African Republic, Congo (Republic), Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Djibouti, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Comoros, Liberia, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome & Principe, Eswatini, Chad, Togo, Tunisia, Tanzania, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

How to Identify

A herb or small shrub. It has a taproot but no stem. It grows 50 cm high. It keeps growing from year to year by putting up annual shoots. The roots are 20 cm long with a brown skin and white flesh. The leaves are compound with leaflets along the stalk and one at the end. The flowers are pink or red. The fruit are oblique pods. They are 2-3 cm long by 1 cm wide. There are 3-4 seeds per pod.

Other Information

The roots are chewed especially by children.

Names & Synonyms

Kwabasa

Melanosticta burchellii DC.Hoffmannseggia burchellii subsp. rubro-violacea (Baker f.) Hoffmannseggia burchellii (DC.) Benth. ex Oliv.Hoffmannseggia rubro-violaceae Baker f.Caesalpinia burchellii Spreng.Caesalpinia melanosticta Spreng.
References (4)
  • Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (1999). Survey of Economic Plants for Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (SEPASAL) database. Published on the Internet; http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/ceb/sepasal/internet [Accessed 26th April 2011]
  • Ruiters-Welcome, A. K., 2019, Food plants of southern Africa. Ph.D. thesis. Univ. of Johannesburg p 59
  • van Wyk, Ben-Erik, 2019, The diversity and multiple uses of southern African legumes. Australian Systematic Botany, 2019, 32, 519–546
  • Welcome, A. K. & Van Wyk, B.-E., 2019, An inventory and analysis of the food plants of southern Africa. South African Journal of Botany 122 (2019) 136–179

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