Indigofera compacta

N. E. Br.

FabaceaeLeavesRootsSpice/Beverage
Indigofera compacta
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Troos van der Merwe, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Indigofera compacta
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Troos van der Merwe, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Indigofera compacta
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Richard Gill, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Leaves - tea, Roots

The leaves are dried and used for tea. The roots are eaten as a relish, and the juice of the roots is eaten, especially by children.

Where to Find It

It is a subtropical plant. It can grow in arid places.

Africa, Eswatini, South Africa, Southern Africa, Swaziland,

Countries: Angola, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Benin, Botswana, Congo (DRC), Central African Republic, Congo (Republic), Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Djibouti, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Comoros, Liberia, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome & Principe, Eswatini, Chad, Togo, Tunisia, Tanzania, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

How to Identify

A herb or small shrub. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 30 m high. It grows from a woody rootstock. It has many branches from the base. The stems are slender and dark reddish-brown. They are hairy. There are grooves along them. The leaves are compound with leaflets along the stalk. There are 5 closely set leaflets that are folded and opposite. They are hairy on both surfaces. The flowers are small and 4-6 mm long and a light red colour. The fruit is a pod that is slender and erect. See Indigofera hilaris

Other Information

The juice of the roots is eaten especially by children.

Names & Synonyms

Isaceke, Wilde teebos

Indigofera hilaris Eckl. & Zeyh.
References (3)
  • Fox, F. W. & Young, M. E. N., 1982, Food from the Veld. Delta Books. p 212
  • Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (1999). Survey of Economic Plants for Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (SEPASAL) database. Published on the Internet; http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/ceb/sepasal/internet [Accessed 29th April 2011]
  • Welcome, A. K. & Van Wyk, B.-E., 2019, An inventory and analysis of the food plants of southern Africa. South African Journal of Botany 122 (2019) 136–179

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