Ipomoea asarifolia

(Desr.) Roem. & Schult.

Ginger-leaf morning glory

ConvolvulaceaeLeavesPotential hazards — see below
Caution — Parts of this plant may be toxic or require specific preparation. Verify with multiple sources before consuming.
Ipomoea asarifolia
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(c) ASSEDE Eméline S.P., some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by ASSEDE Eméline S.P.
Ipomoea asarifolia
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Ipomoea asarifolia
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(c) Karim Haddad, some rights reserved (CC BY)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Leaves, Caution

Leaves - cooked and eaten as a vegetable. This plant should be eaten with caution, see the notes above on toxicity.

Known Hazards

A purgative toxic resin is probably present in the plant. It is said to cause diarrhoea in horses if accidentally grazed, and madness and death in camels, but camels are recorded to eat it in Senegal and sheep sometimes eat it in Mauritania.

Where to Find It

It is a tropical plant. It grows in woodland and palm groves. It can be in flooded rice fields and other disturbed ground.

Africa, Argentina, Benin, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Guinée, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Mali, Paraguay, South America*, Venezuela, West Africa,

Countries: Angola, Argentina, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Benin, Bolivia, Brazil, Botswana, Congo (DRC), Central African Republic, Congo (Republic), Cote d'Ivoire, Chile, Cameroon, Colombia, Cape Verde, Djibouti, Algeria, Ecuador, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, French Guiana, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Kenya, Comoros, Liberia, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Peru, Paraguay, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Somalia, Suriname, South Sudan, Sao Tome & Principe, Eswatini, Chad, Togo, Tunisia, Tanzania, Uganda, Uruguay, Venezuela, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

How to Identify

A twining herb. The stems are 4-6 mm across. The leaves are 12 cm long by 12 cm wide. They can be round or kidney shaped.

Medicinal Uses

Ipomoea asarifolia lives symbiotically with the fungus Periglandula ipomoeae, which biosynthesizes ergoline alkaloids such as D-lysergic acid α-hyroxyethylamide as well as indole diterpene alkaloids. Periglandula ipomoeae was found on the following six organs: young leaves, mature leaves, flower buds, mature flowers, young seeds, and mature seeds. Ipomoea asarifolia causes a tremorgenic syndrome if ingested by Capra hircus (domestic goat), but the reason for this is unknown. The effect has been attributed to tremorgenic phytotoxins or mycotoxins. In one study, dried samples of Ipomoea asarifolia were found to contain swainsonine, but the concentration was less than 0.001%.

Other Uses

A decoction of the plant is used to stain cloths and the hair black. The ashes of the plant are mixed with indigo to provide a blue dye for cloth, or ashes of the leaves can be used on their own. The long stems are used as ties for tying up produce. The dried stems are used as a tinder. The leaves are sometimes used to wrap the feet or hands in applying henna. The plant trails over the ground and makes a good sandbinder on sand dunes.

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Ipomoea asarifolia, known as the ginger-leaf morning-glory, is a species of plant in the family Convolvulaceae, of the genus Ipomoea.

Notes

It has medicinal properties and can abortions.

Names & Synonyms

Batata-brava, Eraraque, Forokofaraka, Lacacon, Lokoko, N'tome, Untome

Convolvulus asarifolius Desr.Ipomoea crassifolia Cav.Ipomoea nymphaeifolia Griseb.Ipomoea pes-caprae var. heterosepala Chodat & Hassl.Ipomoea urbica ChoisyIpomoea urbica var. muricata Choisy
References (2)
  • Achigan-Dako, E, et al (Eds), 2009, Catalogue of Traditional Vegetables in Benin. International Foundation for Science.
  • Diarra, N. et al, 2016, Etude ethnobotanique des plantes alimentaires utilisées en période de soudure dans les régions Sud du Mali. Int. J. Biol. Chem. Sci. 10(1): 184-197

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