Croton niveus

Jacq.

Wild rosemary, Snowhitecroton

EuphorbiaceaeBark/SapSpice/Beverage
Croton niveus
iNaturalist · cc-by
(c) Elkin Meriño Florez, some rights reserved (CC BY)
Croton niveus
iNaturalist · cc-by
(c) Elkin Meriño Florez, some rights reserved (CC BY)
Croton niveus
iNaturalist · cc-by
(c) Elkin Meriño Florez, some rights reserved (CC BY)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Bark - spice

The bark is used as a spice.

Where to Find It

It is a tropical plant. In Central America, it grows from 50-1,800 m above sea level.

Aruba, Bahamas, Belize, Central America, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Curacao, Greater Antilles, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Trinidad, Venezuela, West Indies,

Countries: Antigua & Barbuda, Barbados, Bahamas, Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, Trinidad & Tobago, St Vincent, Venezuela

How to Identify

A shrub or small tree. It grows 2-10 m tall. The stems are leafy. The leaves are 3-14 cm long by 2-10 cm wide. The flowering shoots are in the axils of leaves. The flowers are white. The fruit are 9-24 mm long by 9-20 mm wide.

How to Grow

Most Croton species are relatively indifferent to their habitat and can grow on a wide range of soils in both disturbed and undisturbed vegetation.

Medicinal Uses

The dried leaves and bark are used as medicine.

Notes

The dried leaves and bark are used as medicine.

Names & Synonyms

Copalchi, Quisarra copalchi, Uvitas, Vara blanca

Berhamia hispida KlotzschBerhamia macrostachya KlotzschBerhamia panamensis KlotzschCroton dentatus Sm.Croton populifolius Mill.Croton populifolius var. genuinus Müll.Arg.Croton pseudochina Schltdl.Croton pseudochina var. minor Schltdl. & Cham.Croton septemnervius McVaughCroton syringifolius KunthKurkas populifolium (Mill.) Raf.Oxydectes nivea (Jacq.) KuntzeOxydectes populifolia (Mill.) Kuntze
References (4)
  • Grandtner, M. M. & Chevrette, J., 2013, Dictionary of Trees, Volume 2: South America: Nomenclature, Taxonomy and Ecology. Academic Press p 173
  • Kermath, B. M., et al, 2014, Food Plants in the Americas: A survey of the domesticated, cultivated and wild plants used for Human food in North, Central and South America and the Caribbean. On line draft. p 278
  • Piedra-Malagón, E. M. et al, 2022, Edible native plants of the Gulf of Mexico Province. Biodiversity Data Journal 10: e80565 p 19
  • Seidemann J., 2005, World Spice Plants. Economic Usage, Botany, Taxonomy. Springer. p 123 (As Croton cascarilla Benn.)

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