Rubus polyodontus

Hand.-Mazz.

RosaceaeFruit
⚠ Dangerous Lookalikes — Has a deadly poisonous lookalike — see comparison below
Rubus polyodontus
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President and Fellows of Harvard College

What to Eat

Edible parts: Fruit

The fruit are eaten fresh.

Dangerous Lookalikes

This plant can be confused with the following toxic species. Always verify identification carefully before consuming any wild plant.

DEADLY
Red Baneberry
Red Baneberry
Actaea rubra
SAFE
Rubus polyodontus
Rubus polyodontus
Rubus polyodontus
Actaea rubra
Actaea rubra

Red Baneberry: Short herbaceous plant (no thorns), berries on thick red stems, each berry has a single seed, compound sharply-toothed leaves.

Rubus polyodontus: Thorny woody canes (brambles), aggregate berry made of many drupelets, berries pull easily from receptacle.

Where to Find It

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in bamboo forests between 2,300-3,200 m above sea level. It grows in Yunnan in China.

Asia, China, Tibet,

Countries: United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Brunei, Bhutan, China, Georgia, Indonesia, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Mongolia, Maldives, Malaysia, Nepal, Oman, Philippines, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Syria, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Taiwan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen

How to Identify

A low shrub. It grows 20-40 cm tall. The branches are creeping and form roots at the nodes. There are straight needle-like prickles. The leaves are simple and divided with uneven teeth. Flowers are in clusters or 3 to 4. The petals are red. The fruit is aggregate.

Production

In China plants flower in July to August and fruit September to October.

Names & Synonyms

Hongpai, Yongde

References (2)
  • Flora of China @ efloras.org Volume 9
  • Ju, Y., et al, 2013, Eating from the wild: diversity of wild edible plants used by Tibetans in Shangri-la region, Yunnan, China, Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethno medicine 9:28

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