Acacia caven

(Mol.) Mol.

Caven

FabaceaeSeeds/NutsSpice/BeveragePotential hazards — see below
Caution — Parts of this plant may be toxic or require specific preparation. Verify with multiple sources before consuming.
Acacia caven
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Anita Inguerzon, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Acacia caven
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Anita Inguerzon, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Acacia caven
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Anita Inguerzon, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Caution, Seeds - coffee

The seeds are roasted and used as a coffee substitute. The plant is also used to flavor sweet dishes and drinks.

Known Hazards

Caution with seeds.

Where to Find It

It is a temperate plant. It grows in Patagonia. It can tolerate drought once established. It suits hardiness zones 6-11.

Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, Peru, South America, Uruguay,

Countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Paraguay, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela

How to Identify

A shrub or small tree. It grows 5 m tall. There are prickles along the stem. The leaves are twice divided and there are 8-18 pairs of pinnae. There are up to 50 pairs of pinnules on each pinnae. The flowers are yellow. They are in large clusters at the ends of branches. The pods are flattened.

Names & Synonyms

Aromita, Aromito, Aromo criollo, Aruma, Caven, Cawen, Churque, Churqui, Chusqui, Espinillo, Espino, Espino maulino, Huayun, Khine negro, Quirinca, Tusca

Acacia adenopa Hook. & Arn.Acacia cavenia Bertero ex Bull.Acacia cavenia (Molina) Hook. & Arn.Acacia farnesiana var. cavenia (Hook. & Arn.) KuntzeAcacia farnesiana var. cavenia (Molina) KuntzeAcacia farnesiana f. cavenia (Molina) E.C.ClosMimosa caven MolinaMimosa cavenia MolinaVachellia caven (Molina) Seigler & EbingerVachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & Arn.Vachellia farnesiana f. cavernia (Molina) Speg.
References (6)
  • Cordero, S. E., Abello, L. A., & Galvez, F. L., 2017, Plantas silvestres comestibles y medicinales de Chile y otras partes del mundo. CORMA
  • Grandtner, M. M. & Chevrette, J.,2013, Dictionary of Trees, Volume 2: South America: Nomenclature, Taxonomy and Ecology. Academic Press p 5
  • Leon-Lobos, P., et al, 2022, Patterns of Traditional and Modern Uses of Wild Edible Native Plants of Chile: Challenges and Future Perspectives. Plants (Basel) v 11 (6) Table S1
  • Martin, J. S. & Villagra M. M., 2013, Productos forestales no madereros de la Region del Maule. p 26
  • Molares, S. & Ladio, A., 2012, The Usefulness of Edible and Medicinal Fabaceae in Argentine and Chilean Patagonia: Environmental Availability and Other Sources of Supply. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Volume 2012, Article ID 901918, 12 pages, Hindawi Publishing Corporation.
  • www.hidawi.com/journals/ecam/2012/901918/tab1/

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