Allantodia maxima

(D. Don) Ching

AthyriaceaeLeaves
Allantodia maxima
gbif · cc-by-nc-sa
MBG
Allantodia maxima
gbif · cc-by
Meise Botanic Garden
Allantodia maxima
gbif · cc-by
Meise Botanic Garden

What to Eat

Edible parts: Leaves, Fronds, Vegetable

The leaves and fronds are boiled and eaten as a vegetable. The fronds are rubbed with cloth to remove hairs, then fried or pickled. Fronds are sold in local markets.

Where to Find It

It is a tropical plant. It grows in ravines between 1,200-3,000 m above sea level.

Asia, Australia, Bhutan, China, Himalayas, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nepal, New Caledonia, Northeastern India, Pakistan, Philippines, SE Asia, Sikkim, Taiwan, Vietnam,

Countries: United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Brunei, Bhutan, China, Georgia, Indonesia, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Mongolia, Maldives, Malaysia, New Caledonia, Nepal, Oman, Philippines, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Syria, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Taiwan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen

How to Identify

A fern. It grows 1-2 m tall. The rhizome is thick and scaly. The stalks are 40-80 cm long. They are erect in tufts. The blades are 60-120 cm long by 30-60 cm wide. They are divided once or twice. There are 9-12 leaflets 15-30 cm long.

Other Information

Fronds are sold in local markets.

Notes

Also put in the family Woodsiaceae.

Names & Synonyms

Cha-kawk, Khasrod, Lengadu, Neuro, Sanq hav dal laiv

Asplenium maximum D. DonDiplazium maximum (D. Don) C. Chr.
References (8)
  • Chettri, S., et al, 2018, Nutrient and Elemental Composition of Wild Edible Ferns of the Himalaya. American Fern Journal 108(3):95–106 (As Diplazium maximum)
  • Joshi, N., et al, 2007, Traditional neglected vegetables of Nepal: Their sustainable utilization for meeting human needs. Tropentag 2007. Conference on International Agricultural Research for Development. (As Diplazium maximum)
  • Kar, A., et al, 2013, Wild Edible Plant Resources used by the Mizos of Mizoram, India. Kathmandu University Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology. Vol. 9, No. 1, July, 2013, 106-126 (As Diplazium maximum)
  • Masoodi, H. U. R. & Sundriyal, R. C., 2020, Richness of non-timber forest products in Himalayan communities—diversity, distribution, use pattern and conservation status. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 16:56 (As Diplazium maximum)
  • Ojha, R. & Devkota, H. P., 2021, Edible and Medicinal Pteridophytes of Nepal: A Review. Ethnobotany Research & Applications 22:16 (As Diplazium maximum)
  • Rana, D., et al, 2019, Ethnobotanical knowledge among the semi-pastoral Gujjar tribe in the high altitude (Adhwari’s) of Churah subdivision, district Chamba, Western Himalaya. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2019) 15:10 (As Diplazium maximum)
  • Thakur, D., et al, 2017, Why they eat, what they eat: patterns of wild edible plants consumption in a tribal area of Western Himalaya. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2017) 13:70 (As Diplazium maximum)
  • Tsherig, K., 2012, Edible Wild Plants of Bhutan and their contribution to Food and Nutrition Security. Ministry of Ag. and Forests, Bhutan. www.fao.org (As Diplazium maximum)

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