Haloxylon persicum

Bunge

Salt tree

Amaranthaceae
Haloxylon persicum
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Наталья Бешко, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Наталья Бешко
Haloxylon persicum
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Abdul-lateef Ismail, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Abdul-lateef Ismail
Haloxylon persicum
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) geodelyon, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Oil

No edible uses are currently known, despite oil being listed among the plant's products.

Where to Find It

It is a temperate or Mediterranean plant. It can grow in arid places.

Africa, Asia, Central Asia, China, North Africa, Tajikistan,

Countries: United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Armenia, Angola, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Burkina Faso, Bahrain, Burundi, Benin, Brunei, Bhutan, Botswana, Congo (DRC), Central African Republic, Congo (Republic), Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroon, China, Cape Verde, Djibouti, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Georgia, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Indonesia, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Japan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, Comoros, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Liberia, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Madagascar, Mali, Myanmar, Mongolia, Mauritania, Mauritius, Maldives, Malawi, Malaysia, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Nepal, Oman, Philippines, Pakistan, Qatar, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Sudan, Singapore, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome & Principe, Syria, Eswatini, Chad, Togo, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Turkey, Taiwan, Tanzania, Uganda, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

How to Identify

Evergreen tree reaching 4.5 m tall with flowers from May to June and seeds ripening September to October. Hermaphroditic. Prefers light sandy and medium loamy soils that are well-drained and poor in nutrients. Tolerates mildly acidic to basic and very alkaline and saline soils. Requires full sun and adapts to both dry and moist soils with excellent drought tolerance.

How to Grow

A xerophytic shrub, it tolerates sub-zero temperatures but dislikes wet conditions. It will require a very sunny position in a very well-drained soil that is not too fertile. It probably tolerates saline and alkaline conditions.

Propagation: Sow seed in spring in a greenhouse. Once seedlings are large enough to handle, prick them out into individual pots and grow on under glass for at least the first winter. Plant out into permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts. Cuttings of half-ripe wood can be taken in July/August and rooted in sand in a frame.

Medicinal Uses

No medicinal uses are known for this plant.

Other Uses

The plant has an extensive root system that makes it well suited for reafforestation and stabilizing sandy soils. The wood is durable, heavy enough to sink in water, and brittle but does not splinter; it is used in general carpentry. The wood is also highly valued as a fuel in its native range, burning well and producing good heat.

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Haloxylon persicum, the white saxaul, is a small tree belonging to the family Amaranthaceae. Its range is Western Asia, including the Palestine region, Egypt, Sinai, Israel, South Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Oman, UAE, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Central Asia (Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, etc.), and China (Xinjiang etc.).

References (1)
  • Brevard County Edible Acres

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