Tabernaemontana macrocalyx

Mull.Arg.

ApocynaceaeFruit
Tabernaemontana macrocalyx
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Sébastien SANT, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Sébastien SANT
Tabernaemontana macrocalyx
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Sébastien SANT, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Sébastien SANT
Tabernaemontana macrocalyx
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc-nd
(c) Samuel Valdes, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-ND), uploaded by Samuel Valdes

What to Eat

Edible parts: Fruit

The fruit are eaten.

Where to Find It

It is a tropical plant. It grows in open places.

Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guianas, Guyana, South America, Suriname,

Countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Paraguay, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela

How to Identify

A shrub. It grows 2 m tall. The bark is green. The stems have 3 ribs when young. The leaves are narrowly oval and 20-25 cm long by 5 cm wide. The upper surface is green-brown and underneath they are whitish and velvety. The flowering shoots are erect and have 3-5 yellow flowers. The fruit are follicles they are yellow when ripe. They are 5 cm long by 1 cm wide. The seeds are brown.

Medicinal Uses

The stem bark is macerated for the latex, which is employed as an hallucinogen. The bark of the stem and roots is decocted into a wash to treat abscesses and erysipelas, and is applied locally to the infected sores. Alkaloids in the stem-bark include coronaridine, heyneanine, voacangine and voacangarine.

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Tabernaemontana macrocalyx is a species of plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is found in northern South America. The plant is sometimes harvested from the wild for local medicinal use.

Production

In Guyana it flowers throughout the year and produces fruit April to November.

Names & Synonyms

Ailanlantan ananta, Kuayap-soil, Melu kanawy, Tseekat, Wasakusili

Anacampta macrocalyx (Müll.Arg.) Markgr.Anacampta muelleriana (Mart. ex Müll.Arg.) Markgr.Bonafousia macrocalyx (Müll.Arg.) Boiteau & L.AllorgeBonafousia morettii L.AllorgeBonafousia muelleriana (Mart. ex Müll.Arg.) Boiteau & L.AllorgeCodonemma calycinum Miers [Illegitimate]Codonemma macrocalyx (Müll.Arg.) MiersOdontadenia macrocalyx (Müll.Arg.) MiersPeschiera multiflora Spruce ex Miers [Illegitimate]Quadricasaea caquetensis WoodsonQuadricasaea inaequilateralis WoodsonTabernaemontana benthamiana Müll.Arg. [Illegitimate]Tabernaemontana inaequilateralis (Woodson) PichonTabernaemontana muelleriana Mart. ex Müll.Arg.
References (3)
  • Allorge-Boiteau, L., Flora of the Guianas. 140 Apocynaceae p 50 (As Bonafousia morettii)
  • Roa, J. A. G. & Boada, D. S. G., 2018, Fundación para el Fortalecimiento de la Fruticultura y Plantas Alimenticias no Convencionales en Colombia.
  • Torre, de la L., et al, 2008, Enciclopedia de las Plantas Útiles del Ecuador. Herbario QCA. Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador. p 176

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