Sclerocroton integerrimus

Hochst.

EuphorbiaceaeFruit
Sclerocroton integerrimus
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(c) frasergear, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by frasergear
Sclerocroton integerrimus
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) aphiledla, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by aphiledla

What to Eat

Edible parts: Fruit

The fruit is eaten as a snack.

Where to Find It

It is a subtropical plant.

Africa, South Africa, Southern Africa,

Countries: Angola, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Benin, Botswana, Congo (DRC), Central African Republic, Congo (Republic), Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Djibouti, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Comoros, Liberia, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome & Principe, Eswatini, Chad, Togo, Tunisia, Tanzania, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

How to Identify

A small tree. It grows 4.5-7.5 m tall. The branches hang down. The leaves are 14 cm long by 6 cm wide. They have teeth along the edge. The fruit can be 2.5 cm long. They have 3 lobes.

Medicinal Uses

The leaves are used in traditional medicine as a mouth wash and to treat toothache. The fruit have been used to make black ink and for tanning, and the wood has been used to make furniture and for hut building. The fruit are eaten by livestock.

Other Uses

The fruits were formerly used to make a black ink and are used for tanning. The wood is heavy, hard and durable and is used to make attractive furniture.

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Sclerocroton integerrimus, the duiker berry, is a tree in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is from Southern Africa.

Names & Synonyms
Excoecaria hochstetteriana Mull.Arg.Excoecaria integerrima (Hochst.) Mull.Arg.Excoecaria reticulata (Hochst.) Mull.Arg.Sapium armatum Pax & K. Hoffm.Sapium integerrimum (Hochst.) J. LeonardSapium reticulatum (Hochst.) Pax.Sclerocroton reticulatus Hochst.Stillingia integerrima (Hochst.) Baill.Tragia integerrima Hochst.Tragia natalensis Hochst.
References (2)
  • Ruiters-Welcome, A. K., 2019, Food plants of southern Africa. Ph.D. thesis. Univ. of Johannesburg p 55
  • Welcome, A. K. & Van Wyk, B.-E., 2019, An inventory and analysis of the food plants of southern Africa. South African Journal of Botany 122 (2019) 136–179

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