Balanites roxburghii

Planch.

Desert date

ZygophyllaceaeFruit
Balanites roxburghii
iNaturalist · cc-by
(c) Siddarth Machado, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Siddarth Machado
Balanites roxburghii
iNaturalist · cc-by
(c) Malaika Mathew Chawla, some rights reserved (CC BY)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Fruit - medicine

The bitter pulp of the fruit is eaten.

Where to Find It

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in open sandy places. It grows up to 500 m above sea level.

Asia, India, Sikkim,

Countries: United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Brunei, Bhutan, China, Georgia, Indonesia, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Mongolia, Maldives, Malaysia, Nepal, Oman, Philippines, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Syria, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Taiwan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen

How to Identify

A spiny tree. It grows 9 m tall. The leaves have leaflets. The flowers are greenish white. They are small and have a scent. The fruit pods are 4.5 cm long by 2.5 cm wide.

How to Grow

The seeds are soaked in water for several hours before planting.

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Balanites roxburghii is a spiny, evergreen tree in the family Zygophyllaceae. It is common in open sandy plains of the Indian peninsula, western Rajasthan, west Bengal, Maharashtra, Gujarat and drier parts of India. The specific epithet roxburghii refers to the Scottish botanist William Roxburgh.

Names & Synonyms

Garachetti, Gari, Hingol, Hingot, Ingala, Ingalike, Namunta, Nanchunta, Tapasataru, Tiktaka

Agialid roxburghii (Planch.) KuntzeBalanites aegyptiaca (L) Delile var, roxburghii DuthieBalanites indica Tiegh.Balanites jacquemontii Tiegh.Balanites rigida Royle ex B.D. Jacks.Coccocypselum herbaceum Royle
References (1)
  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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