Erythrococca africana

(Baill.) Prain

EuphorbiaceaeLeaves
Erythrococca africana
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Robert Taylor (via Wikimedia Commons)
Erythrococca africana
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Wikimedia Commons (via Wikimedia Commons)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Leaves - flavouring, Vegetable

The leaves are used as a flavoring and vegetable. They are traditionally dried and powdered to help tenderize meat.

Where to Find It

A tropical plant. It grows in deciduous and secondary forests in West Africa. It grows along river banks.

Africa, Benin, Central Africa, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinée, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, West Africa,

Countries: Angola, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Benin, Botswana, Congo (DRC), Central African Republic, Congo (Republic), Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Djibouti, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Comoros, Liberia, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome & Principe, Eswatini, Chad, Togo, Tunisia, Tanzania, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

How to Identify

A tropical shrub or small tree reaching about 3 m high, native to deciduous and secondary forests in West Africa, often found along riverbanks. It belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family.

Medicinal Uses

The powdered dry leaves are taken with food as a mild laxative. The crushed leaves are applied to whitlow.

Notes

There are only a few Erythrococca species. They are in Africa.

Names & Synonyms

Budelemi, Gyigyam forowa

Athroandra africana (Baill.) Pax & K. Hoffm.Claoxylon africanum (Baill.) Mull.Arg.Claoxylon barteri Hook.f.Trewia africana Baill.
References (4)
  • Burkill, H. M., 1985, The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2. Kew.
  • Grubben, G. J. H. and Denton, O. A. (eds), 2004, Plant Resources of Tropical Africa 2. Vegetables. PROTA, Wageningen, Netherlands. p 299
  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
  • Zon, A.P.M. van der, Grubben, G.J.H., 1976, Les legumes-feuilles spontanes et cultives du Sud-Dahomey, Communication 65, Royal Tropical Institute, Amsterdam, p 63

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